Which question will the nurse ask a client when assessing their abstract thinking and judgment?

"What would you do if a small child was lost in the store?"

"What city were you born in?"

"Can you tell me what you had for breakfast this morning?"

"Who is the president of the United States?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This question assesses abstract thinking and judgment by asking the client to consider a hypothetical situation and propose a solution.

Choice B reason: Asking about the city of birth is a fact-based question and does not assess abstract thinking or judgment.

Choice C reason: Inquiring about breakfast is a recall question and does not evaluate abstract thinking or judgment.

Choice D reason: Asking who the president is tests knowledge of current events, not abstract thinking or judgment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A positive pregnancy test is a significant concern for a patient preparing for surgery as it can affect the type of anesthesia used and the surgical approach, due to the potential impact on the fetus.

Choice B reason: While a family history of hypertension is important, it is not as immediately concerning as a positive pregnancy test in a patient preparing for surgery.

Choice C reason: A signed advance directive is a document that outlines a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment and is not a concern but rather a part of preoperative preparation.

Choice D reason: A medical history of diabetes is important to consider in surgical patients due to potential complications with wound healing and blood glucose control, but it is not as urgent as confirming pregnancy status before surgery.

A. Serve individual items that have sealed packaging. B. Serve warm foods that arrive from the kitchen with lids in place. C. Serve the same food that other clients in the dining room are eating. D. Serve the client's favorite foods in an attractive arrangement.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Serving food in sealed packaging can help alleviate the client's fears of poisoning, as the intact seals provide visual assurance that the food has not been tampered with.

Choice B reason: While serving warm foods with lids may keep the food warm, it does not necessarily provide the same level of reassurance against the fear of poisoning as sealed packaging does.

Choice C reason: Serving the same food as others may not be effective if the client's delusions include beliefs that they are being specifically targeted.

Choice D reason: Although serving the client's favorite foods in an attractive arrangement may be appealing, it does not address the specific paranoid delusion of food being poisoned.

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Which question will the nurse ask a client when assessing their abstract thinking and judgment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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