Which question will the nurse ask a client when assessing their abstract thinking and judgment?
"What would you do if a small child was lost in the store?"
"What city were you born in?"
"Can you tell me what you had for breakfast this morning?"
"Who is the president of the United States?"
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This question assesses abstract thinking and judgment by asking the client to consider a hypothetical situation and propose a solution.
Choice B reason: Asking about the city of birth is a fact-based question and does not assess abstract thinking or judgment.
Choice C reason: Inquiring about breakfast is a recall question and does not evaluate abstract thinking or judgment.
Choice D reason: Asking who the president is tests knowledge of current events, not abstract thinking or judgment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bursting open of the wound is a description that could imply evisceration, but it is not as specific as choice D.
Choice B reason: Wound edges not approximating is a general description of a wound that is not healing properly, but does not specifically describe evisceration.
Choice C reason: Opening of the wound could refer to any situation where a wound has opened, not necessarily evisceration.
Choice D reason: Evisceration specifically refers to the viscera spilling out of the abdomen, usually through a surgical wound.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is empathetic and reassuring, affirming the nurse's role in providing care and support, which is essential in managing patients with schizophrenia who may experience feelings of paranoia or imprisonment.
Choice B reason: Asking if the patient feels they don't belong could reinforce feelings of alienation or paranoia. It's important to provide reassurance rather than question their sense of belonging.
Choice C reason: While deep breathing can be a calming technique, assuring the patient they will feel better may not address their immediate concerns or the reality of their feelings.
Choice D reason: Asking why they feel the need to leave could challenge the patient's experience and potentially escalate their distress. It's important to validate their feelings and provide reassurance.
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