Which question will the nurse ask a client when assessing their abstract thinking and judgment?
"What would you do if a small child was lost in the store?"
"What city were you born in?"
"Can you tell me what you had for breakfast this morning?"
"Who is the president of the United States?"
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This question assesses abstract thinking and judgment by asking the client to consider a hypothetical situation and propose a solution.
Choice B reason: Asking about the city of birth is a fact-based question and does not assess abstract thinking or judgment.
Choice C reason: Inquiring about breakfast is a recall question and does not evaluate abstract thinking or judgment.
Choice D reason: Asking who the president is tests knowledge of current events, not abstract thinking or judgment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is empathetic and reassuring, affirming the nurse's role in providing care and support, which is essential in managing patients with schizophrenia who may experience feelings of paranoia or imprisonment.
Choice B reason: Asking if the patient feels they don't belong could reinforce feelings of alienation or paranoia. It's important to provide reassurance rather than question their sense of belonging.
Choice C reason: While deep breathing can be a calming technique, assuring the patient they will feel better may not address their immediate concerns or the reality of their feelings.
Choice D reason: Asking why they feel the need to leave could challenge the patient's experience and potentially escalate their distress. It's important to validate their feelings and provide reassurance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Instructing the patient to wear constrictive clothing is incorrect, as it can worsen venous stasis ulcers by impeding blood flow.
Choice B reason: Encouraging the patient to keep legs in a dependent position is not recommended, as elevation helps in reducing venous pressure.
Choice C reason: Frequent ambulation is encouraged to promote blood circulation and prevent stasis.
Choice D reason: Applying compression stockings is a standard care practice to help reduce venous pressure and prevent fluid from pooling in the legs.
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