Which question will the nurse ask a client when assessing their abstract thinking and judgment?
"What would you do if a small child was lost in the store?"
"What city were you born in?"
"Can you tell me what you had for breakfast this morning?"
"Who is the president of the United States?"
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This question assesses abstract thinking and judgment by asking the client to consider a hypothetical situation and propose a solution.
Choice B reason: Asking about the city of birth is a fact-based question and does not assess abstract thinking or judgment.
Choice C reason: Inquiring about breakfast is a recall question and does not evaluate abstract thinking or judgment.
Choice D reason: Asking who the president is tests knowledge of current events, not abstract thinking or judgment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A positive pregnancy test is a significant concern for a patient preparing for surgery as it can affect the type of anesthesia used and the surgical approach, due to the potential impact on the fetus.
Choice B reason: While a family history of hypertension is important, it is not as immediately concerning as a positive pregnancy test in a patient preparing for surgery.
Choice C reason: A signed advance directive is a document that outlines a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment and is not a concern but rather a part of preoperative preparation.
Choice D reason: A medical history of diabetes is important to consider in surgical patients due to potential complications with wound healing and blood glucose control, but it is not as urgent as confirming pregnancy status before surgery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Phobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by an excessive and irrational fear of specific objects, situations, or activities, which does not align with Ms. T's symptoms.
Choice B reason: PTSD is a disorder that can occur after a person has been through a traumatic event, which is not indicated in Ms. T's case.
Choice C reason: SSD is characterized by an extreme focus on physical symptoms, such as pain, that causes major emotional distress and problems functioning, which matches Ms. T's experience.
Choice D reason: GAD involves persistent and excessive worry about various things, not just physical symptoms, so it is less likely than SSD in this scenario.
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