Which question will the nurse ask a client when assessing their abstract thinking and judgment?

"What would you do if a small child was lost in the store?"

"What city were you born in?"

"Can you tell me what you had for breakfast this morning?"

"Who is the president of the United States?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This question assesses abstract thinking and judgment by asking the client to consider a hypothetical situation and propose a solution.

Choice B reason: Asking about the city of birth is a fact-based question and does not assess abstract thinking or judgment.

Choice C reason: Inquiring about breakfast is a recall question and does not evaluate abstract thinking or judgment.

Choice D reason: Asking who the president is tests knowledge of current events, not abstract thinking or judgment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Recurrent thoughts of past trauma are more indicative of post-traumatic stress disorder rather than schizophrenia.

Choice B reason: Inventing new words or phrases that have no meaning, also known as neologisms, is a common positive symptom of schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: A preoccupation with washing and folding clothes is not specifically indicative of schizophrenia; it could be a sign of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Choice D reason: While social withdrawal can be a symptom of schizophrenia, it is considered a negative symptom, not a positive one.

A. Clang association B. Neologism C. Echolalia D. Word salad

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clang association involves speech governed by words that sound alike rather than having a logical connection, which is not demonstrated here.

Choice B reason: Neologism is the creation of new words or phrases that others may not understand, which fits the use of "muxtranks."

Choice C reason: Echolalia is the repetition of another person's spoken words, which is not the case here.

Choice D reason: Word salad refers to a jumble of words that is incoherent, but "muxtranks" is a consistent term used by the client, indicating neologism.

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Which question will the nurse ask a client when assessing their abstract thinking and judgment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has positive manifestations of schizophrenia. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse overhears a client who has schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating, "The muxtranks are coming. The muxtranks are coming." The nurse correctly recognizes the client's use of the word "muxtranks" as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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