The nurse is assisting in the care of a patient after open-heart surgery. Which action by the other nurse would warrant intervention?
Providing the patient with a pillow to brace the incision
Instructing the patient to perform deep coughing every 30 minutes
Having the patient sit up and lean forward
Giving pain medication prior to coughing
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Providing a pillow to brace the incision is a recommended practice to support the incision during coughing or movement.
Choice B reason: Instructing the patient to perform deep coughing every 30 minutes is a standard postoperative care practice to prevent atelectasis.
Choice C reason: Having the patient sit up and lean forward can help with breathing and comfort after surgery.
Choice D reason: Giving pain medication prior to coughing is actually a recommended practice to reduce pain and facilitate effective coughing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Catatonia is characterized by symptoms such as extreme muscle rigidity, repetitive speech, and resistance to movement, which align with Lisa's presentation. It is often associated with other mental health conditions but can also be a standalone diagnosis.
Choice B reason: Disorganized schizophrenia is marked by disorganized thinking and behavior, inappropriate emotional responses, and erratic actions. While Lisa's symptoms could suggest a psychotic disorder, they do not specifically indicate disorganized schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Schizotypal disorder involves eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and difficulty forming close relationships. Lisa's symptoms do not align with the core characteristics of schizotypal disorder.
Choice D reason: Brief psychotic disorder is a short-term condition that includes delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. Lisa's symptoms could be part of a brief psychotic episode, but the specific mention of muscle rigidity and resistance to movement is more indicative of catatonia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fear of heights is known as acrophobia, not agoraphobia.
Choice B reason: Fear of blood is known as hemophobia, not agoraphobia.
Choice C reason: Agoraphobia is the fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or that help wouldn't be available if things go wrong, such as shopping in a large mall.
Choice D reason: Fear of speaking is known as glossophobia, not agoraphobia.
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