The nurse is assisting in the care of a patient after open-heart surgery. Which action by the other nurse would warrant intervention?
Providing the patient with a pillow to brace the incision
Instructing the patient to perform deep coughing every 30 minutes
Having the patient sit up and lean forward
Giving pain medication prior to coughing
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Providing a pillow to brace the incision is a recommended practice to support the incision during coughing or movement.
Choice B reason: Instructing the patient to perform deep coughing every 30 minutes is a standard postoperative care practice to prevent atelectasis.
Choice C reason: Having the patient sit up and lean forward can help with breathing and comfort after surgery.
Choice D reason: Giving pain medication prior to coughing is actually a recommended practice to reduce pain and facilitate effective coughing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ensuring the patient has no questions before signing the consent is a standard and appropriate practice.
Choice B reason: A nurse can witness the patient's signature on the consent form, which is a normal procedure.
Choice C reason: Consent is not universally good for 30 days; it is specific to the procedure and timing, and this statement could mislead and cause legal issues.
Choice D reason: Saying that informed consent protects the hospital from all lawsuits is incorrect and could lead to a false sense of security, as informed consent is about patient autonomy, not just legal protection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Echopraxia is the involuntary repetition of another person's movements or actions.
Choice B reason: Word salad refers to a confused or meaningless mixture of words and phrases, often seen in schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Echolalia is the meaningless repetition of words just spoken by another person, occurring as a symptom of mental conditions.
Choice D reason: Illusion is a false idea or belief, or a deceptive appearance or impression.
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