The nurse is assisting in the care of a patient after open-heart surgery. Which action by the other nurse would warrant intervention?
Providing the patient with a pillow to brace the incision
Instructing the patient to perform deep coughing every 30 minutes
Having the patient sit up and lean forward
Giving pain medication prior to coughing
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Providing a pillow to brace the incision is a recommended practice to support the incision during coughing or movement.
Choice B reason: Instructing the patient to perform deep coughing every 30 minutes is a standard postoperative care practice to prevent atelectasis.
Choice C reason: Having the patient sit up and lean forward can help with breathing and comfort after surgery.
Choice D reason: Giving pain medication prior to coughing is actually a recommended practice to reduce pain and facilitate effective coughing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A urine output of 18 mL/hr is significantly lower than the normal range (typically around 0.5-1 mL/kg/hr), indicating possible renal hypoperfusion, an early sign of shock.
Choice B reason: While blood pressure is an important indicator, it may not drop until later stages of shock.
Choice C reason: Lethargy can be a sign of shock, but it is a more subjective and later symptom compared to the objective measure of urine output.
Choice D reason: An elevated pulse is a compensatory mechanism in shock, but it is not as specific an early indicator as a decrease in urine output.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Serving food in sealed packaging can help alleviate the client's fears of poisoning, as the intact seals provide visual assurance that the food has not been tampered with.
Choice B reason: While serving warm foods with lids may keep the food warm, it does not necessarily provide the same level of reassurance against the fear of poisoning as sealed packaging does.
Choice C reason: Serving the same food as others may not be effective if the client's delusions include beliefs that they are being specifically targeted.
Choice D reason: Although serving the client's favorite foods in an attractive arrangement may be appealing, it does not address the specific paranoid delusion of food being poisoned.
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