The nurse is assisting in the care of a patient after open-heart surgery. Which action by the other nurse would warrant intervention?
Providing the patient with a pillow to brace the incision
Instructing the patient to perform deep coughing every 30 minutes
Having the patient sit up and lean forward
Giving pain medication prior to coughing
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Providing a pillow to brace the incision is a recommended practice to support the incision during coughing or movement.
Choice B reason: Instructing the patient to perform deep coughing every 30 minutes is a standard postoperative care practice to prevent atelectasis.
Choice C reason: Having the patient sit up and lean forward can help with breathing and comfort after surgery.
Choice D reason: Giving pain medication prior to coughing is actually a recommended practice to reduce pain and facilitate effective coughing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Conversion typically refers to the expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms, which is not the case here.
Choice B reason: Undoing is a defense mechanism where a person tries to 'undo' an unhealthy thought or behavior with a healthier one, which does not apply to Michael's situation.
Choice C reason: Compensation is a defense mechanism where a person overachieves in one area to make up for deficiencies in another, which describes Michael's actions.
Choice D reason: Sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities, which is not explicitly indicated in this scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Divorce can be a stressor, but it is not universally stressful to every individual; it depends on the person's experience and perception.
Choice B reason: Stress is subjective, and what one person finds stressful may not be stressful to another. Therefore, if the patient identifies an event as stressful, it should be considered as such.
Choice C reason: Loss of job can be a significant stressor due to financial and social implications, but again, it depends on the individual's circumstances and perception.
Choice D reason: Surgery can be a stressor due to its impact on physical health and potential for causing anxiety about medical procedures and outcomes.
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