Mr. Thomas is chastised by his boss for failing to complete an assignment. When he arrives home, he slaps his son when the boy is slow in performing his chores. Mr. Thomas is displaying:
Displacement.
Projection.
Regression.
Reaction formation.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Displacement is a defense mechanism where a person redirects a negative emotion from its original source to a less threatening recipient, which is what Mr. Thomas is doing.
Choice B reason: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others, which is not what Mr. Thomas is doing.
Choice C reason: Regression is a return to earlier stages of development when faced with stress, which does not describe Mr. Thomas's behavior.
Choice D reason: Reaction formation involves behaving in a way that is opposite to what one truly feels, which is not indicated in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fecal impaction typically presents with the inability to pass stool and may not be associated with the absence of bowel sounds.
Choice B reason: Incisional infection is usually indicated by localized redness, warmth, and possible discharge, not necessarily by the absence of bowel sounds or flatus.
Choice C reason: Health care-associated Clostridium difficile often presents with diarrhea, not the absence of bowel sounds or flatus.
Choice D reason: Paralytic ileus is characterized by impaired intestinal motility and transit, absence of the passage of flatus, diminished bowel sounds, abdominal distension, and intestinal dilatation, fitting the symptoms described.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: An illusion is a misinterpretation of a real external stimulus. Mr. S is mistaking the cracks in the plaster for snakes, which is an illusion.
Choice B reason: A flashback is a vivid memory of a traumatic event that feels like it is happening again. This does not describe Mr. S's experience.
Choice C reason: A hallucination is a sensory experience of something that does not exist outside the mind. Since Mr. S is misinterpreting an actual visual stimulus (the cracks), it is not a hallucination.
Choice D reason: A delusion is a firmly held false belief resistant to reason or confrontation with actual fact. Mr. S's belief is based on a misinterpretation of a visual stimulus, not a delusion.
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