Mr. Thomas is chastised by his boss for failing to complete an assignment. When he arrives home, he slaps his son when the boy is slow in performing his chores. Mr. Thomas is displaying:
Displacement.
Projection.
Regression.
Reaction formation.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Displacement is a defense mechanism where a person redirects a negative emotion from its original source to a less threatening recipient, which is what Mr. Thomas is doing.
Choice B reason: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others, which is not what Mr. Thomas is doing.
Choice C reason: Regression is a return to earlier stages of development when faced with stress, which does not describe Mr. Thomas's behavior.
Choice D reason: Reaction formation involves behaving in a way that is opposite to what one truly feels, which is not indicated in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Borderline personality disorder is characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, not necessarily by being pouty and demanding attention.
Choice B reason: Schizoid personality disorder involves detachment from social relationships and a limited range of emotional expression, which does not align with the patient's behavior.
Choice C reason: Narcissistic personality disorder includes traits such as needing excessive admiration and having a sense of entitlement, which could explain the patient's behavior.
Choice D reason: Antisocial personality disorder is marked by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others, which is not described in the patient's behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery are encouraged to prevent atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or (less commonly) all of a lung.
Choice B reason: Induction is not a postoperative complication; it refers to the process of initiating anesthesia.
Choice C reason: Hypothermia is a condition of abnormally low body temperature, not directly prevented by coughing and deep breathing.
Choice D reason: Hematoma, a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, is not prevented by coughing and deep breathing exercises.
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