The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:

Primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship

Brain damage caused by the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy

An alteration in opioid receptors

A brain disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: The theory that schizophrenia is primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship is outdated and not supported by current research.

Choice B reason: While prenatal factors may contribute to the risk, schizophrenia is not solely caused by brain damage from the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy.

Choice C reason: Alterations in opioid receptors are not currently considered a primary cause of schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: Schizophrenia is considered a brain disorder, with current research focusing on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, brain chemistry, and structure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Provision of home care is not part of the immediate postoperative phase described during preoperative teaching.

Choice B reason: The decision for surgery until transfer to surgery is part of the preoperative phase, not the postoperative phase.

Choice C reason: Admission to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) until recovery is the correct description of the postoperative phase, where the patient is monitored as they recover from anesthesia.

Choice D reason: Transfer to surgery until transfer to PACU describes the transition from preoperative to intraoperative phases, not the postoperative phase.

A. Tell them everything will be okay. B. Include family members in teaching. C. Identify knowledge deficiencies. D. Provide the patient with written and verbal materials. E. Determine the patient's anxiety levels. F. Document patient understanding and teaching provided.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Telling the patient everything will be okay is not an appropriate intervention as it does not address the specific educational needs related to their knowledge deficit.

Choice B reason: Including family members in teaching can provide additional support and help reinforce the information provided to the patient.

Choice C reason: Identifying knowledge deficiencies is essential to tailor the education to the patient's specific needs.

Choice D reason: Providing written and verbal materials can help the patient understand and remember the information about their surgery and care.

Choice E reason: Determining the patient's anxiety levels can help the nurse address any concerns or fears that may affect their learning.

Choice F reason: Documenting patient understanding and teaching provided is important for continuity of care and to ensure that the patient has received and understood the necessary information.

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The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of these would the nurse state to describe the postoperative phase of surgery to the patient during preoperative teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient undergoing surgery with the nursing diagnosis of deficient knowledge related to lack of previous surgical experience. Which nursing intervention is appropriate? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is newly diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

The nurse is reinforcing teaching provided to a patient with Raynaud's disease. Which measure should the nurse include to prevent an attack?

What is evisceration?

After positioning the patient on the surgical table and applying the safety strap, the surgical team pauses and verifies the patient and surgical information. What is this called?

Which clinical finding will the nurse anticipate for a patient experiencing a panic attack?

A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)

Effective coping skills are described as:

The nurse is collecting data on a patient with minor chronic venous disease. What findings are anticipated?