The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:

Primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship

Brain damage caused by the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy

An alteration in opioid receptors

A brain disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: The theory that schizophrenia is primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship is outdated and not supported by current research.

Choice B reason: While prenatal factors may contribute to the risk, schizophrenia is not solely caused by brain damage from the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy.

Choice C reason: Alterations in opioid receptors are not currently considered a primary cause of schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: Schizophrenia is considered a brain disorder, with current research focusing on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, brain chemistry, and structure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: The use of a heating pad on the operative site is not typically recommended immediately post-surgery due to the risk of bleeding and swelling.

Choice B reason: Patients are encouraged to mobilize as soon as possible after surgery to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

Choice C reason: The use of a CPM machine is common after total hip replacement surgery to help restore joint function and prevent stiffness.

Choice D reason: Using a special soap the evening before surgery is part of the preoperative preparation to reduce the risk of infection.

A. Clang association B. Neologism C. Echolalia D. Word salad

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clang association involves speech governed by words that sound alike rather than having a logical connection, which is not demonstrated here.

Choice B reason: Neologism is the creation of new words or phrases that others may not understand, which fits the use of "muxtranks."

Choice C reason: Echolalia is the repetition of another person's spoken words, which is not the case here.

Choice D reason: Word salad refers to a jumble of words that is incoherent, but "muxtranks" is a consistent term used by the client, indicating neologism.

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The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching to a client who is undergoing total hip replacement surgery. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse overhears a client who has schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating, "The muxtranks are coming. The muxtranks are coming." The nurse correctly recognizes the client's use of the word "muxtranks" as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is reading a patient's chart and notes the patient has a tumor stage of IV. Which describes the meaning of stage IV cancer?

The nurse is collecting data on a patient with minor chronic venous disease. What findings are anticipated?

The nurse is caring for a patient with severe anemia and a hemoglobin level of 4 g/dL. Which clinical manifestation will the nurse expect the patient to exhibit?

Mr. Thomas is chastised by his boss for failing to complete an assignment. When he arrives home, he slaps his son when the boy is slow in performing his chores. Mr. Thomas is displaying:

The nurse is assisting with the care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). What should the nurse consider when providing care?

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Which question will the nurse ask a client when assessing their abstract thinking and judgment?

A nurse is caring for a client who has paranoid delusions and believes the hospital food is being poisoned by the staff. Which meal presentation should the nurse consider to be an effective method of encouraging nutritional intake?