The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:

Primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship

Brain damage caused by the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy

An alteration in opioid receptors

A brain disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: The theory that schizophrenia is primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship is outdated and not supported by current research.

Choice B reason: While prenatal factors may contribute to the risk, schizophrenia is not solely caused by brain damage from the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy.

Choice C reason: Alterations in opioid receptors are not currently considered a primary cause of schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: Schizophrenia is considered a brain disorder, with current research focusing on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, brain chemistry, and structure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While relaxation techniques are beneficial, providing structure is often the first step in helping clients with OCD manage their symptoms, as it can reduce anxiety and prevent time for obsessions and compulsions to occur.

Choice B reason: A structured schedule can help the client focus on tasks and activities, reducing the time available for obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.

Choice C reason: Identifying expectations is important, but it should come after establishing a structured routine that can support the client's participation in care.

Choice D reason: Discussing alternative coping strategies is a part of treatment, but initially providing a structured schedule can offer immediate relief and a sense of control for the client.

A. Phobia B. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) C. Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) D. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Phobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by an excessive and irrational fear of specific objects, situations, or activities, which does not align with Ms. T's symptoms.

Choice B reason: PTSD is a disorder that can occur after a person has been through a traumatic event, which is not indicated in Ms. T's case.

Choice C reason: SSD is characterized by an extreme focus on physical symptoms, such as pain, that causes major emotional distress and problems functioning, which matches Ms. T's experience.

Choice D reason: GAD involves persistent and excessive worry about various things, not just physical symptoms, so it is less likely than SSD in this scenario.

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The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Ms. T complains of headaches and body pains whenever her husband mentions that the house needs to be cleaned. This has been a recurring problem for more than 6 months. Ms. T probably is suffering from what kind of disorder?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a 52-year-old male patient with a bowel obstruction. Which of these signs would be the earliest indicator to the nurse that the patient is developing symptoms of shock?

Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder include: (select all that apply)

A patient with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is sitting in a chair and has cool feet that are reddish-purple in color. What action should the nurse take?

Which of these would the nurse state to describe the postoperative phase of surgery to the patient during preoperative teaching?

A nurse is assisting in the collection of data for a client who is in the early compensatory stage of hypovolemic shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The nurse is reviewing informed consent with a coworker. Which statement by the coworker would concern the nurse?

A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is sitting with a client who has schizophrenia. The client whispers to the nurse, "I'm being kept in this prison against my will. Please try to get me out." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?