Michael's parents have always told him that he is not a good student. Michael starts a small business selling things on the internet and devotes all his time and energy to building it, becoming a successful entrepreneur. Michael's situation is an example of:

Choice A reason: Conversion typically refers to the expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms, which is not the case here.

Choice B reason: Undoing is a defense mechanism where a person tries to 'undo' an unhealthy thought or behavior with a healthier one, which does not apply to Michael's situation.

Choice C reason: Compensation is a defense mechanism where a person overachieves in one area to make up for deficiencies in another, which describes Michael's actions.

Choice D reason: Sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities, which is not explicitly indicated in this scenario.

Choice A reason: Notifying the registered nurse is important but should come after initially assessing the patient's immediate needs.

Choice B reason: Raising the head of the bed may help with breathing but does not address the cause of the patient's distress.

Choice C reason: Sitting with her and listening to her concerns is supportive but should follow an initial assessment of why she is sobbing and gasping for breath.

Choice D reason: Asking the patient what is wrong is the first step in assessing the situation and providing appropriate care.