Marie has just learned that she has failed her mental health nursing class. She tells her friends, "I knew that instructor was going to fail me. She has never liked me and has just been looking for an excuse to fail me all along." Marie's behavior is an example of which defense mechanism?

Regression

Repression

Rationalization

Reaction formation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development when faced with stress, which is not what Marie is doing.

Choice B reason: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out painful thoughts or feelings, which is different from Marie's conscious rationalization of her failure.

Choice C reason: Rationalization is a defense mechanism where an individual justifies an unacceptable behavior or feeling with a logical reason, avoiding the true explanation for the behavior. Marie is rationalizing her failure by blaming the instructor rather than accepting her own role in the outcome.

Choice D reason: Reaction formation involves behaving in a way that is opposite to what one truly feels, which is not applicable in Marie's case.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While individuals with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder may seek advice, it is not typically to an excessive amount, and this does not capture the essence of the disorder.

Choice B reason: Using physical appearance to gain attention is not a characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder; it is more associated with histrionic personality disorder.

Choice C reason: Being preoccupied with order and following rigid rules is a core feature of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, reflecting a need for control and perfectionism.

Choice D reason: Believing one's achievements are superior to others is indicative of narcissistic personality disorder, not obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

A. The client's unconscious need to manipulate others B. The client's delusion that cleaning is necessary C. The client's wish to decrease the time available for interaction with others D. The client's attempt to decrease anxiety

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: OCD is not characterized by an unconscious need to manipulate others but by anxiety-driven compulsions.

Choice B reason: While clients with OCD may feel a need to clean due to contamination fears, it is not a delusion but rather an obsession that drives the compulsion.

Choice C reason: The repetitive cleaning is not typically a conscious choice to decrease social interaction but a compulsion to alleviate anxiety.

Choice D reason: Repetitive behaviors in OCD, such as cleaning, are attempts to decrease the anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts.

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Marie has just learned that she has failed her mental health nursing class. She tells her friends, "I knew that instructor was going to fail me. She has never liked me and has just been looking for an excuse to fail me all along." Marie's behavior is an example of which defense mechanism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse should realize that the client's repetitive behaviors occur due to which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Ms. T complains of headaches and body pains whenever her husband mentions that the house needs to be cleaned. This has been a recurring problem for more than 6 months. Ms. T probably is suffering from what kind of disorder?

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