Marie has just learned that she has failed her mental health nursing class. She tells her friends, "I knew that instructor was going to fail me. She has never liked me and has just been looking for an excuse to fail me all along." Marie's behavior is an example of which defense mechanism?

Regression

Repression

Rationalization

Reaction formation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development when faced with stress, which is not what Marie is doing.

Choice B reason: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out painful thoughts or feelings, which is different from Marie's conscious rationalization of her failure.

Choice C reason: Rationalization is a defense mechanism where an individual justifies an unacceptable behavior or feeling with a logical reason, avoiding the true explanation for the behavior. Marie is rationalizing her failure by blaming the instructor rather than accepting her own role in the outcome.

Choice D reason: Reaction formation involves behaving in a way that is opposite to what one truly feels, which is not applicable in Marie's case.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: A rational fear of certain objects is not typically associated with OCD, which is characterized by irrational fears or obsessions.

Choice B reason: Clients with OCD are usually very aware of their compulsions, even if they cannot control them.

Choice C reason: Rule-conscious behavior is common in OCD, as individuals may create strict routines to manage their anxiety.

Choice D reason: Difficulty relaxing is a characteristic of OCD due to persistent intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.

Choice E reason: Perfectionist behavior is often seen in OCD, where there is an excessive concern with orderliness and details.

A. Borderline B. Schizoid C. Narcissistic D. Antisocial

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Borderline personality disorder is characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, not necessarily by being pouty and demanding attention.

Choice B reason: Schizoid personality disorder involves detachment from social relationships and a limited range of emotional expression, which does not align with the patient's behavior.

Choice C reason: Narcissistic personality disorder includes traits such as needing excessive admiration and having a sense of entitlement, which could explain the patient's behavior.

Choice D reason: Antisocial personality disorder is marked by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others, which is not described in the patient's behavior.

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Marie has just learned that she has failed her mental health nursing class. She tells her friends, "I knew that instructor was going to fail me. She has never liked me and has just been looking for an excuse to fail me all along." Marie's behavior is an example of which defense mechanism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports that he has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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