Marie has just learned that she has failed her mental health nursing class. She tells her friends, "I knew that instructor was going to fail me. She has never liked me and has just been looking for an excuse to fail me all along." Marie's behavior is an example of which defense mechanism?
Regression
Repression
Rationalization
Reaction formation
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development when faced with stress, which is not what Marie is doing.
Choice B reason: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out painful thoughts or feelings, which is different from Marie's conscious rationalization of her failure.
Choice C reason: Rationalization is a defense mechanism where an individual justifies an unacceptable behavior or feeling with a logical reason, avoiding the true explanation for the behavior. Marie is rationalizing her failure by blaming the instructor rather than accepting her own role in the outcome.
Choice D reason: Reaction formation involves behaving in a way that is opposite to what one truly feels, which is not applicable in Marie's case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This question assesses abstract thinking and judgment by asking the client to consider a hypothetical situation and propose a solution.
Choice B reason: Asking about the city of birth is a fact-based question and does not assess abstract thinking or judgment.
Choice C reason: Inquiring about breakfast is a recall question and does not evaluate abstract thinking or judgment.
Choice D reason: Asking who the president is tests knowledge of current events, not abstract thinking or judgment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Thinking/content of thought refers to the logical process of thought and coherence, not directly to the experience of reality.
Choice B reason: Mood and affect pertain to the emotional state and its expression, not the perception of reality.
Choice C reason: Judgment involves decision-making abilities and the evaluation of situations, not the perception of reality.
Choice D reason: Perception is the component that deals with how a person experiences reality, including any hallucinations or delusions they may have.
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