The nurse is assisting with the care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). What should the nurse consider when providing care?

Injury and age are the greatest contributors to disease development.

Acutely inflamed joints will respond best to heat therapy.

It is essential to monitor all body systems for effects of the disease.

Exercise is poorly tolerated and frequent rest is needed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: While injury and age can be risk factors, they are not the greatest contributors to RA, which is an autoimmune disease.

Choice B reason: Heat therapy can help relieve pain in some cases, but it is not always the best response for acutely inflamed joints; cold therapy is often recommended to reduce inflammation.

Choice C reason: RA can affect multiple body systems beyond the joints, including the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, so it is essential to monitor all body systems.

Choice D reason: Exercise is actually beneficial for patients with RA to maintain joint function and muscle strength; rest is important, but should be balanced with physical activity.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Vomiting can be a sign of a transfusion reaction, but it is not as specific as low back pain for an acute hemolytic reaction.

Choice B reason: Urticaria, or hives, may indicate an allergic reaction but is not specific to an acute hemolytic reaction.

Choice C reason: Low back pain is a classic symptom of an acute hemolytic reaction, which is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate attention.

Choice D reason: Pulmonary congestion may occur in various conditions and is not the most specific indicator of an acute hemolytic reaction.

A. Grandiose B. Preoccupied with details C. Seductive D. Callous toward others

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Grandiosity is not typically associated with histrionic personality disorder; it is more commonly seen in narcissistic personality disorder.

Choice B reason: Being preoccupied with details is not a characteristic of histrionic personality disorder; it is more aligned with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

Choice C reason: Individuals with histrionic personality disorder may exhibit seductive behavior as a means of seeking attention and affirmation from others.

Choice D reason: Callousness towards others is not a typical feature of histrionic personality disorder; it is more indicative of antisocial personality disorder.

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The nurse is assisting with the care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). What should the nurse consider when providing care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as an indication the client is having an acute hemolytic reaction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has histrionic personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Lisa is a 22-year-old woman who experiences episodes of extreme muscle rigidity. She sometimes repeats a word or phrase over and over. Attempts to move her are met with increased muscle resistance. What is she exhibiting?

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is constantly picking up after others and cleaning in the day room. The nurse should recognize the client's actions as which of the following?

Marie has just learned that she has failed her mental health nursing class. She tells her friends, "I knew that instructor was going to fail me. She has never liked me and has just been looking for an excuse to fail me all along." Marie's behavior is an example of which defense mechanism?

The nurse is caring for a patient who is one day post-mastectomy and notes that she is sobbing and gasping for breath. What should the nurse do first?

The nurse is assisting in the care of a preoperative patient. The patient states, "I'm really afraid that I won't make it through the surgery." Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

A patient who repeats a word or part of a word over and over might be said to have which of the following symptoms?

Which of the following is a role of the LPN in the preoperative phase? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a patient receiving a spinal block. Which symptom would most concern the nurse?