A nurse is caring for a client during the immediate postoperative period following thoracic surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication should have which of the following effects?

Choice A reason: Divorce can be a stressor, but it is not universally stressful to every individual; it depends on the person's experience and perception.

Choice B reason: Stress is subjective, and what one person finds stressful may not be stressful to another. Therefore, if the patient identifies an event as stressful, it should be considered as such.

Choice C reason: Loss of job can be a significant stressor due to financial and social implications, but again, it depends on the individual's circumstances and perception.

Choice D reason: Surgery can be a stressor due to its impact on physical health and potential for causing anxiety about medical procedures and outcomes.

Choice A reason: Opioid analgesics do not typically increase coughing; they may actually suppress cough reflexes.

Choice B reason: Opioid analgesics are known to have a calming effect, which can help reduce anxiety in postoperative patients.

Choice C reason: Opioids can lead to decreased blood pressure, not an increase.

Choice D reason: Opioids typically decrease the respiratory rate, which is a potential side effect that needs to be monitored.