A nurse is caring for a client during the immediate postoperative period following thoracic surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication should have which of the following effects?
Increasing coughing
Reducing anxiety
Increasing blood pressure
Increasing the client's respiratory rate
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Opioid analgesics do not typically increase coughing; they may actually suppress cough reflexes.
Choice B reason: Opioid analgesics are known to have a calming effect, which can help reduce anxiety in postoperative patients.
Choice C reason: Opioids can lead to decreased blood pressure, not an increase.
Choice D reason: Opioids typically decrease the respiratory rate, which is a potential side effect that needs to be monitored.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Debridement is not related to dosing, which typically refers to medication administration.
Choice B reason: While debridement may involve cleaning dirty wounds, this choice does not fully capture the definition of debridement.
Choice C reason: Debridement is the medical process of removing dead, damaged, or infected tissue to improve the healing potential of the remaining healthy tissue.

Choice D reason: Infected wounds may require debridement, but this choice does not define what debridement is.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Evaluation is the final step of the nursing process, where the nurse determines the effectiveness of the nursing care provided.
Choice B reason: Assessment is the correct part of the nursing process for the mental status examination, as it involves collecting data about the patient.
Choice C reason: Planning involves setting goals and choosing appropriate nursing actions based on the assessment data.
Choice D reason: Implementation is the step where the nurse carries out the planned interventions.
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