A nurse is caring for a client during the immediate postoperative period following thoracic surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication should have which of the following effects?
Increasing coughing
Reducing anxiety
Increasing blood pressure
Increasing the client's respiratory rate
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Opioid analgesics do not typically increase coughing; they may actually suppress cough reflexes.
Choice B reason: Opioid analgesics are known to have a calming effect, which can help reduce anxiety in postoperative patients.
Choice C reason: Opioids can lead to decreased blood pressure, not an increase.
Choice D reason: Opioids typically decrease the respiratory rate, which is a potential side effect that needs to be monitored.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Patients with Personality Disorders often struggle with maladaptive behaviors. A general goal is to help them find nondestructive ways to fulfill their needs, promoting healthier interactions and coping mechanisms.
Choice B reason: While establishing relationships is important, the priority is to ensure that the patient's methods of interacting are healthy and nondestructive.
Choice C reason: Understanding the impact of one's behavior on others is a goal, but it is secondary to the patient learning nondestructive self-management skills.
Choice D reason: Employment is a long-term goal and, while important, it is not as immediately relevant to the therapeutic process as developing nondestructive behaviors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While injury and age can be risk factors, they are not the greatest contributors to RA, which is an autoimmune disease.
Choice B reason: Heat therapy can help relieve pain in some cases, but it is not always the best response for acutely inflamed joints; cold therapy is often recommended to reduce inflammation.
Choice C reason: RA can affect multiple body systems beyond the joints, including the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, so it is essential to monitor all body systems.
Choice D reason: Exercise is actually beneficial for patients with RA to maintain joint function and muscle strength; rest is important, but should be balanced with physical activity.
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