A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with an older adult client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will apply cold compresses when my joints are painful."
"I will limit purine intake in my diet."
"I plan to take water aerobics classes at the gym near my house."
"I will avoid the use of ibuprofen for pain control."
The Correct Answer is C
The statement by the client that indicates an understanding of the teaching is "I plan to take water aerobics classes at the gym near my house." Exercise is an important part of managing osteoarthritis, and water aerobics is a low-impact exercise that can help improve joint mobility and reduce pain.
Option a is incorrect because applying cold compresses may not be the most effective way to manage pain associated with osteoarthritis. Heat therapy is often more effective for this condition.
Option b is incorrect because limiting purine intake in the diet is recommended for clients with gout, not osteoarthritis.
Option d is incorrect because ibuprofen can be an effective pain reliever for clients with osteoarthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should administer scheduled pain medications to a client who is near death. This is an important nursing intervention to ensure that the client is comfortable and free from pain.
b) Providing oral care every 6 hours is important, but it may not be the highest priority for a client who is near death.
c) Administering liquids using a syringe may not be necessary or appropriate for a client who is near death.
d) Whispering when talking to family members is not necessary. The nurse should communicate openly and honestly with the family members.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D. "Clean the prosthesis using a damp, soapy cloth."
Rationale:
A. "Keep initial pressure dressing in place for 1 week after surgery":
The pressure dressing is typically changed more frequently to monitor the incision site for signs of infection and to ensure appropriate healing. Keeping it in place for a week without monitoring could increase the risk of infection and complications.
B. "Leave the prosthesis in place when going to bed":
It is generally recommended to remove the prosthesis at night to allow the residual limb to rest and prevent skin irritation or pressure sores. Leaving it on overnight can lead to unnecessary strain on the limb.
C. "Avoid extension of the hips when lying down":
Clients should actually avoid prolonged hip flexion, not extension, as it can lead to hip contractures. Instead, they should try to lie prone periodically to stretch the hip and reduce the risk of contracture formation.
D. "Clean the prosthesis using a damp, soapy cloth":
Using a damp, soapy cloth to clean the prosthesis helps maintain hygiene and prevents skin irritation. It's important to keep the prosthesis clean to avoid any buildup of bacteria or dirt, which can affect both the device and the residual limb’s health.
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