A nurse is collecting data from a client who has anemia due to excessive blood loss during surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Respiratory depression
Intense abdominal pain
Bradycardia
Dyspnea on exertion
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Respiratory depression is not a typical finding associated with anemia; it is more related to respiratory or central nervous system issues.
Choice B reason: Intense abdominal pain is not a common symptom of anemia and would likely indicate other medical conditions.
Choice C reason: Bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is not commonly associated with anemia. Anemia usually causes tachycardia, or a fast heart rate, as the body attempts to compensate for the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
Choice D reason: Dyspnea on exertion is a common symptom of anemia, as the reduced number of red blood cells leads to decreased oxygen delivery to the tissues, causing shortness of breath during activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A positive pregnancy test is a significant concern for a patient preparing for surgery as it can affect the type of anesthesia used and the surgical approach, due to the potential impact on the fetus.
Choice B reason: While a family history of hypertension is important, it is not as immediately concerning as a positive pregnancy test in a patient preparing for surgery.
Choice C reason: A signed advance directive is a document that outlines a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment and is not a concern but rather a part of preoperative preparation.
Choice D reason: A medical history of diabetes is important to consider in surgical patients due to potential complications with wound healing and blood glucose control, but it is not as urgent as confirming pregnancy status before surgery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Purple lesions could be associated with more severe venous disease or other conditions, not necessarily minor chronic venous disease.
Choice B reason: Ankle edema is a common finding in chronic venous disease due to the pooling of blood in the lower extremities.
Choice C reason: Telangiectasias, also known as spider veins, are commonly seen in chronic venous disease as they are small, visible blood vessels that can be part of the condition.
Choice D reason: Palpable nodules are not typically associated with minor chronic venous disease and could indicate other medical issues.
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