The nurse is caring for a patient with severe anemia and a hemoglobin level of 4 g/dL. Which clinical manifestation will the nurse expect the patient to exhibit?
Petechiae
Glossitis
Exertional dyspnea
Palpitations
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Petechiae are small red or purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin, typically not directly associated with anemia.
Choice B reason: Glossitis, which is inflammation of the tongue, can be associated with certain types of anemia but is not specifically related to the low hemoglobin level itself.
Choice C reason: Exertional dyspnea, or difficulty breathing upon exertion, is a common symptom of severe anemia due to the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
Choice D reason: Palpitations, or feeling that the heart is racing or fluttering, can occur in severe anemia as the heart attempts to compensate for the lack of oxygen in the blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: OCD is not characterized by an unconscious need to manipulate others but by anxiety-driven compulsions.
Choice B reason: While clients with OCD may feel a need to clean due to contamination fears, it is not a delusion but rather an obsession that drives the compulsion.
Choice C reason: The repetitive cleaning is not typically a conscious choice to decrease social interaction but a compulsion to alleviate anxiety.
Choice D reason: Repetitive behaviors in OCD, such as cleaning, are attempts to decrease the anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Forming new relationships easily is not typically associated with PTSD.
Choice B reason: Chemical dependency can be a coping mechanism for those with PTSD.
Choice C reason: Feelings of low self-esteem are common in individuals with PTSD.
Choice D reason: Social integration is not a symptom of PTSD; rather, individuals may struggle with social interactions.
Choice E reason: Flashbacks are a hallmark symptom of PTSD, where individuals relive the traumatic event.
Choice F reason: Irritability is a common symptom of PTSD, often due to heightened arousal and anxiety.
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