The nurse is caring for a patient with severe anemia and a hemoglobin level of 4 g/dL. Which clinical manifestation will the nurse expect the patient to exhibit?
Petechiae
Glossitis
Exertional dyspnea
Palpitations
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Petechiae are small red or purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin, typically not directly associated with anemia.
Choice B reason: Glossitis, which is inflammation of the tongue, can be associated with certain types of anemia but is not specifically related to the low hemoglobin level itself.
Choice C reason: Exertional dyspnea, or difficulty breathing upon exertion, is a common symptom of severe anemia due to the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
Choice D reason: Palpitations, or feeling that the heart is racing or fluttering, can occur in severe anemia as the heart attempts to compensate for the lack of oxygen in the blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Making decisions for the patient can undermine their autonomy and is not therapeutic in treating Paranoid Personality Disorder.
Choice B reason: Avoiding situations that the patient may perceive as demeaning is actually an appropriate intervention, as it helps to build trust and rapport.
Choice C reason: Greatly limiting social contact is not recommended as it can increase feelings of isolation and paranoia.
Choice D reason: Avoiding discussion of the treatment plan is not appropriate; patients should be involved in their care decisions to the greatest extent possible.
Choice E reason: Maintaining honest, open communication is an appropriate and necessary intervention for building a therapeutic relationship with a patient with Paranoid Personality Disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Conversion typically refers to the expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms, which is not the case here.
Choice B reason: Undoing is a defense mechanism where a person tries to 'undo' an unhealthy thought or behavior with a healthier one, which does not apply to Michael's situation.
Choice C reason: Compensation is a defense mechanism where a person overachieves in one area to make up for deficiencies in another, which describes Michael's actions.
Choice D reason: Sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities, which is not explicitly indicated in this scenario.
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