A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is sitting with a client who has schizophrenia. The client whispers to the nurse, "I'm being kept in this prison against my will. Please try to get me out." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"We are here to help you and give you the care that you need right now."
"Do you feel that you don't belong here?"
"Try to take some deep breaths, and I'm sure you'll feel better."
"Why do you feel that you need to leave?"
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This response is empathetic and reassuring, affirming the nurse's role in providing care and support, which is essential in managing patients with schizophrenia who may experience feelings of paranoia or imprisonment.
Choice B reason: Asking if the patient feels they don't belong could reinforce feelings of alienation or paranoia. It's important to provide reassurance rather than question their sense of belonging.
Choice C reason: While deep breathing can be a calming technique, assuring the patient they will feel better may not address their immediate concerns or the reality of their feelings.
Choice D reason: Asking why they feel the need to leave could challenge the patient's experience and potentially escalate their distress. It's important to validate their feelings and provide reassurance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A positive pregnancy test is a significant concern for a patient preparing for surgery as it can affect the type of anesthesia used and the surgical approach, due to the potential impact on the fetus.
Choice B reason: While a family history of hypertension is important, it is not as immediately concerning as a positive pregnancy test in a patient preparing for surgery.
Choice C reason: A signed advance directive is a document that outlines a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment and is not a concern but rather a part of preoperative preparation.
Choice D reason: A medical history of diabetes is important to consider in surgical patients due to potential complications with wound healing and blood glucose control, but it is not as urgent as confirming pregnancy status before surgery.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Emptying the drain device every shift is important to prevent infection and accumulation of fluid, which can impede healing.
Choice B reason: Minimizing use of the affected arm is not recommended; rather, gentle exercises to promote circulation and prevent lymphedema are usually encouraged.
Choice C reason: Measuring the circumference of both arms can be part of monitoring for lymphedema, but it is not the priority in immediate post-mastectomy care.
Choice D reason: Placing the affected arm below the level of the heart is not recommended as it can increase swelling; elevation is usually advised.
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