Which factors would change during pregnancy if the hormone progesterone were withdrawn or reduced?

Insulin resistance would be increased.

Sweat and sebaceous glands would increase production.

Pyrosis would increase in frequency.

Peristalsis and uterine contractility would increase.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Peristalsis and uterine contractility would increase.

This is because progesterone is a hormone that relaxes the smooth muscles of the uterus and the gastrointestinal tract during pregnancy.

If progesterone were reduced or withdrawn, the uterus would contract more and peristalsis would increase, leading to possible preterm labor and digestive problems.

Choice A is wrong because insulin resistance would be decreased, not increased, by lower progesterone levels.

Progesterone increases insulin resistance during pregnancy to ensure adequate glucose supply for the fetus.

Choice B is wrong because sweat and sebaceous glands would decrease production, not increase, by lower progesterone levels.

Progesterone stimulates the activity of these glands during pregnancy to regulate body temperature and protect the skin from infections.

Choice C is wrong because pyrosis (heartburn) would decrease in frequency, not increase, by lower progesterone levels.

Progesterone relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter during pregnancy, allowing gastric acid to reflux into the esophagus and cause pyrosis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because cramping and vaginal bleeding 24 hours after amniocentesis are signs of possible complications, such as injury to the baby or mother, leaking of amniotic fluid, infection, Rh sensitization, preterm labor, or miscarriage.

These complications are rare, but they can be serious and require immediate medical attention.

Choice B is wrong because administering pain medication to the patient does not address the underlying cause of the cramping and bleeding, and may delay seeking help.

Choice C is wrong because encouraging the patient to rest and elevate her legs may not prevent further complications, and may also delay seeking help.

Choice D is wrong because offering emotional support and reassurance to the patient is not enough to ensure the safety of the baby and the mother, and may give a false sense of security.

Normal ranges for amniocentesis are:

No chromosomal defects detected in the fetus and no abnormal proteins present in amniotic fluid

No signs of infection or other illness in the baby

Fetal lungs mature enough for birth if delivery is planned sooner than 39 weeks

A. The client reports a decrease in nausea and vomiting. B. The client gains 1 kg (2.2 lb) in 24 hr. C. The client's urine specific gravity is 1.035 D. The client's hematocrit is 38%.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. The client reports a decrease in nausea and vomiting.

This indicates that the treatment has been effective in reducing the symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum and improving the quality of life of the client.

Choice B is wrong because weight gain alone is not a reliable indicator of treatment effectiveness.

Weight gain may be due to fluid retention or other factors unrelated to nausea and vomiting.

Choice C is wrong because urine specific gravity of 1.035 is high and indicates dehydration, which is a complication of hyperemesis gravidarum.

The normal range of urine specific gravity is 1.005 to 1.0302.

Choice D is wrong because hematocrit of 38% is within the normal range for pregnant women (33 to 39%) and does not reflect the severity or improvement of hyperemesis gravidarum.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which factors would change during pregnancy if the hormone progesterone were withdrawn or reduced?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who had an amniocentesis performed at 16 weeks gestation and reports cramping and vaginal bleeding 24 hours later. Which action should be taken first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a pregnant client who has hyperemesis gravidarum and is receiving IV fluids and antiemetics in an acute care facility. Which of the following outcomes indicates that treatment has been effective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a pregnant client about the hormonal changes during pregnancy. Which hormone is responsible for maintaining the corpus luteum and stimulating fetal growth ?

A nurse is explaining the musculoskeletal changes during pregnancy to a group of expectant mothers. Which change alters the center of gravity and posture of the body?

A pregnant client reports experiencing frequent urination at night. The nurse explains that this symptom is primarily caused by:.

A nurse is educating a pregnant client about the endocrine changes during pregnancy. Which hormone is responsible for inhibiting ovulation and stimulating milk production?

A nurse is caring for a pregnant client who is experiencing increased urinary protein levels. What is the primary cause of this change?

A nurse is educating a pregnant client about the renal changes during pregnancy. Which change is responsible for the increased urinary output?

A nurse is caring for a pregnant client who is experiencing leg cramps. These cramps are primarily caused by:.

A nurse is calculating the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in the arterial blood of a pregnant client who is in her second trimester. The nurse should use which of the following values as the normal range for PaO2 in pregnancy?