A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a pregnant client.

Which finding would be considered abnormal regarding hCG levels?

Decreased hCG levels.

Unchanged hCG levels

Increased hCG levels.

Increased prolactin levels.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Decreased hCG levels are abnormal regarding hCG levels in pregnancy. hCG is a hormone that plays an important role in pregnancy, and levels can vary widely at this time and between individuals. However, during early pregnancy, hCG levels typically double every two to three days. Low or declining hCG levels can signal a problem with the pregnancy, such as an impending miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.

Choice B is wrong because unchanged hCG levels are also abnormal regarding hCG levels in pregnancy.

As mentioned above, hCG levels should increase rapidly during the first few weeks of pregnancy.

Choice C is wrong because increased hCG levels are normal regarding hCG levels in pregnancy. Levels of hCG can vary widely from one pregnant woman to another, but they generally peak at around 8 to 14 weeks after conception.

Choice D is wrong because increased prolactin levels are not related to hCG levels in pregnancy.

Prolactin is another hormone that stimulates milk production in the breasts.

Prolactin levels rise during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but they do not affect hCG levels.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

nswer: b. Encouraging the client to use the call bell for assistance. Explanation: Encouraging the client to use the call bell for assistance is the most important intervention for fall prevention. It promotes the client's involvement in their own safety and ensures that help is readily available when needed.

Incorrect choices: a. Placing a sign on the client's room door indicating fall risk is a helpful visual reminder, but it does not actively prevent falls. c. Providing a nonskid mat on the floor beside the client's bed can reduce the risk of slipping but does not address other factors that contribute to falls. d. Ensuring the client has adequate lighting in the room is important for preventing falls, but it is not the most critical intervention. The client's ability to seek assistance when needed is more crucial.

A. Hyperglycemia B. Hypoglycemia C. Hypertension D. Hypocalcemia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Hypoglycemia.Hypoglycemia is a condition where the blood sugar level is too low, which can affect the brain function and cause symptoms such as jitteriness, poor feeding, and seizures.Hypoglycemia is common in newborns, especially in preterm, small for gestational age, and infants of diabetic mothers.

Choice A is wrong because hyperglycemia is a condition where the blood sugar level is too high, which can cause dehydration, increased urination, and ketoacidosis.Hyperglycemia does not usually cause seizures in newborns.

Choice C is wrong because hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure is too high, which can cause damage to the blood vessels and organs.Hypertension can cause seizures in older children and adults, but it is rare in newborns.

Choice D is wrong because hypocalcemia is a condition where the calcium level in the blood is too low, which can affect the nerve and muscle function and cause symptoms such as twitching, spasms, and tetany.Hypocalcemia can also cause seizures in newborns, but it is less common than hypoglycemia.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a pregnant client. Which finding would be considered abnormal regarding hCG levels?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client at risk for falls. Which intervention is most important for fall prevention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a newborn who is displaying jitteriness, poor feeding, and seizures. The nurse suspects the newborn is experiencing:.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a newborn who has intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). The nurse should recognize that this newborn is at risk for developing hypoglycemia because of which of the following factors?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a pregnant client. Which finding would be considered abnormal regarding hCG levels?

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis and is receiving intravenous fluids. Which of the following electrolytes should the nurse monitor closely for signs of imbalance? (Select all that apply.)

The diagnosis of pregnancy is based on which positive signs of pregnancy? (Select all that apply.)

A client with diabetes gives birth to a premature newborn. The nurse should anticipate that the newborn is at risk for:.

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a child who was admitted after experiencing a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. When witnessing the child begin to seize again, which actions should the PN implement immediately?(Select all that apply.).

A nurse is teaching a pregnant client about nutrition during pregnancy and lactation. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is performing a heel stick blood glucose test on a newborn who is preterm. The nurse should apply a heel warmer to the newborn’s foot before obtaining the blood sample for which of the following reasons?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a pregnant client.

Which finding would be considered abnormal regarding hCG levels?