A nurse is assessing a newborn who is displaying jitteriness, poor feeding, and seizures.
The nurse suspects the newborn is experiencing:.
Hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemia
Hypertension
Hypocalcemia
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is a condition where the blood sugar level is too low, which can affect the brain function and cause symptoms such as jitteriness, poor feeding, and seizures. Hypoglycemia is common in newborns, especially in preterm, small for gestational age, and infants of diabetic mothers.
Choice A is wrong because hyperglycemia is a condition where the blood sugar level is too high, which can cause dehydration, increased urination, and ketoacidosis. Hyperglycemia does not usually cause seizures in newborns.
Choice C is wrong because hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure is too high, which can cause damage to the blood vessels and organs. Hypertension can cause seizures in older children and adults, but it is rare in newborns.
Choice D is wrong because hypocalcemia is a condition where the calcium level in the blood is too low, which can affect the nerve and muscle function and cause symptoms such as twitching, spasms, and tetany. Hypocalcemia can also cause seizures in newborns, but it is less common than hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
No explanation
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer isA. Pitocin, B. Methergine, and D. Hemabate.
Choice A rationale:
Pitocin (oxytocin) is a first-line medication used to manage postpartum hemorrhage by stimulating uterine contractions to reduce bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Methergine (methylergonovine) is another uterotonic agent used to control postpartum hemorrhage by causing sustained uterine contractions.
Choice C rationale:
Terbutaline is a tocolytic agent used to relax the uterus and is not used to manage postpartum hemorrhage.It is actually used to delay preterm labor.
Choice D rationale:
Hemabate (carboprost) is a prostaglandin used to treat severe postpartum hemorrhage by inducing strong uterine contractions.
Choice E rationale:
Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in preeclampsia and is not indicated for the management of postpartum hemorrhage.
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