A nurse is providing education to a pregnant client about the symptoms associated with musculoskeletal changes.
Which symptom is commonly experienced due to increased muscle strain during pregnancy?
Leg cramps.
Back pain
Pelvic pain.
Carpal tunnel syndrome.
The Correct Answer is B
Back pain is a common symptom experienced due to increased muscle strain during pregnancy.
As the uterus grows and the center of gravity shifts, there is more pressure on the lower back muscles and ligaments.
This can cause pain, difficulty with balance, and reduced activity.
Choice A is wrong because leg cramps are not caused by muscle strain, but by other factors such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or compression of blood vessels.
Choice C is wrong because pelvic pain is not a typical symptom of musculoskeletal changes during pregnancy.
Pelvic pain can be caused by other conditions such as urinary tract infection, preterm labor, or pelvic girdle pain.
Choice D is wrong because carpal tunnel syndrome is not a result of muscle strain, but of fluid retention and swelling that compresses the median nerve in the wrist.
This can cause numbness, tingling, or pain in the hand and fingers.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Prolactin is a hormone that is responsible for inhibiting ovulation and stimulating milk production during pregnancy.
It is produced by the anterior pituitary gland and increases throughout pregnancy.
Choice A is wrong because hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) is a hormone that is produced by the placenta and maintains the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone and estrogen.
hCG does not inhibit ovulation or stimulate milk production.
Choice B is wrong because progesterone is a hormone that is produced by the corpus luteum and the placenta and supports the endometrium, prevents uterine contractions, and prepares the breasts for lactation.
Progesterone does not inhibit ovulation or stimulate milk production.
Choice C is wrong because estrogen is a hormone that is produced by the corpus luteum and the placenta and stimulates uterine growth, blood flow, and breast duct development.
Estrogen does not inhibit ovulation or stimulate milk production.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Peristalsis and uterine contractility would increase.
This is because progesterone is a hormone that relaxes the smooth muscles of the uterus and the gastrointestinal tract during pregnancy.
If progesterone were reduced or withdrawn, the uterus would contract more and peristalsis would increase, leading to possible preterm labor and digestive problems.
Choice A is wrong because insulin resistance would be decreased, not increased, by lower progesterone levels.
Progesterone increases insulin resistance during pregnancy to ensure adequate glucose supply for the fetus.
Choice B is wrong because sweat and sebaceous glands would decrease production, not increase, by lower progesterone levels.
Progesterone stimulates the activity of these glands during pregnancy to regulate body temperature and protect the skin from infections.
Choice C is wrong because pyrosis (heartburn) would decrease in frequency, not increase, by lower progesterone levels.
Progesterone relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter during pregnancy, allowing gastric acid to reflux into the esophagus and cause pyrosis.
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