When doing an admission assessment of a client with a history of alcoholism, the most important factor(s) to assess is/are:
the presence of track marks.
whether the client has had previous treatment.
when the client last had a drink.
previous coping skills.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
B. Knowing whether they have sought treatment previously can help in understanding their treatment history, what interventions have been tried, and their level of engagement with treatment services. It can also indicate whether they might benefit from continuing with previous successful interventions or trying new approaches.
C. This information provides crucial information about the client's current alcohol use and potential withdrawal risks. Understanding when the client last consumed alcohol helps in assessing the severity of their alcohol dependence, the potential for withdrawal symptoms, and the urgency of intervention.
D. Understanding the client's coping skills helps in developing a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to their needs. Clients with effective coping skills may have a better prognosis and be more receptive to certain treatment approaches, while those lacking coping skills may require additional support and skill- building interventions.
A. Track marks typically refer to visible signs of intravenous drug use, often associated with substances like heroin. While individuals with alcoholism may have comorbid substance use disorders, track marks specifically indicate a history of intravenous drug use, not alcoholism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Splitting is characterized by viewing people and situations in extremes, either all good or all bad, without recognizing the complexity that usually exists in most circumstances. This black-and-white thinking can lead to rapidly shifting perceptions of others, as seen in the client's sudden change from idealizing the nurse to devaluing them.
A. Denial is a defense mechanism where the individual refuses to accept reality or acknowledge an aspect of reality that is apparent to others. In this scenario, the client is not denying any aspect of reality.
B. Separation-individuation is a developmental process where individuals establish autonomy and a sense of self separate from others, particularly from primary caregivers. This process is more relevant in infancy and early childhood.
D. Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their true feelings or impulses. In this scenario, the client's expression of hatred towards the nurse does not appear to be a case of reaction formation, as there is no indication that the client actually harbors feelings of care or admiration towards the nurse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Oxazepam is a benzodiazepine and is often used for the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. It works by acting on the GABA receptors in the brain, which are the same receptors that alcohol affects, thus helping to alleviate withdrawal symptoms.
A. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant medication belonging to the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is primarily used to treat conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD), and bulimia nervosa. It is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
C. Buspirone is an anti-anxiety medication used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). It works differently from benzodiazepines and is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
D. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression, neuropathic pain, and sometimes migraines. Like fluoxetine, it is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
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