A client is seen in the Emergency Department (ED) following a motor vehicle accident. The client's blood alcohol level (BAL) is 0.11 g/dL. The nurse assesses that this client:

must perform other psychomotor tests to determine intoxication.

is legally intoxicated.

would be considered intoxicated depending on state law requirements.

has a BAL within legal limits.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. In the United States, the legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08%. A BAC of 0.11 g/dL exceeds this limit, indicating that the client is indeed legally intoxicated.
A. Psychomotor tests, such as field sobriety tests, may be performed to assess the client's level of impairment and determine if they are intoxicated when the BAL is below threshold for intoxication.
C. State laws do not vary in this regard for the legal limit of BAC for driving; however, penalties and specific charges can vary from state to state.
D. A blood alcohol level (BAL) of 0.11 g/dL is above the legal limit for driving in many jurisdictions, where the legal limit is typically set at 0.08 g/dL.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used in the treatment of ADHD. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD. Teaching the family about methylphenidate would be appropriate as it is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD.
A. Fluphenazine is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for ADHD
C. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and seizures. It is not indicated for the treatment of ADHD.
D. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders and severe behavioral disturbances. It is not a first-line treatment for ADHD.

A. strong positive feelings lead to underinvolvement with the victim. B. awareness protects one's own mental health. C. strong negative feelings interfere with assessment and judgment. D. positive feelings promote the development of sympathy for clients.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This awareness is crucial because personal emotions can cloud professional judgment, leading to bias in assessing the situation and making decisions. It's important for healthcare professionals to maintain a level of emotional detachment in order to provide the most objective and effective care.
A. Positive feelings alone are not likely to lead to underinvolvement. Instead, the risk lies more in becoming overly empathetic or emotionally attached, which could cloud judgment or compromise professional objectivity.
B. Recognizing and acknowledging one's own feelings while working with families experiencing domestic violence can help prevent emotional burnout and maintain mental well-being. However, this does not relate directly to domestic violence.
D. Experiencing only positive feelings without acknowledging the complexities and challenges of the situation may hinder the nurse's ability to provide comprehensive care and support to the victim.

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A client is seen in the Emergency Department (ED) following a motor vehicle accident. The client's blood alcohol level (BAL) is 0.11 g/dL. The nurse assesses that this client:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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