A client is seen in the Emergency Department (ED) following a motor vehicle accident. The client's blood alcohol level (BAL) is 0.11 g/dL. The nurse assesses that this client:
must perform other psychomotor tests to determine intoxication.
is legally intoxicated.
would be considered intoxicated depending on state law requirements.
has a BAL within legal limits.
The Correct Answer is B
B. In the United States, the legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08%. A BAC of 0.11 g/dL exceeds this limit, indicating that the client is indeed legally intoxicated.
A. Psychomotor tests, such as field sobriety tests, may be performed to assess the client's level of impairment and determine if they are intoxicated when the BAL is below threshold for intoxication.
C. State laws do not vary in this regard for the legal limit of BAC for driving; however, penalties and specific charges can vary from state to state.
D. A blood alcohol level (BAL) of 0.11 g/dL is above the legal limit for driving in many jurisdictions, where the legal limit is typically set at 0.08 g/dL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Children who are raised by multiple caregivers may experience challenges in forming secure attachments, receiving consistent discipline and support, and maintaining stability in their environment. These disruptions can contribute to emotional insecurity, behavioral problems, and difficulties in social relationships, which are risk factors for the development of psychiatric disorders.
A. Marital harmony in the household is generally considered a protective factor rather than a predisposing factor for the development of psychiatric disorders in children.
C. Regular prenatal care for the mother is generally considered a protective factor for the child's development rather than a predisposing factor for psychiatric disorders.
D. Achieving developmental milestones on schedule indicates healthy neurological and cognitive development, as well as appropriate social and emotional functioning.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. It offers the child a constructive way to release pent-up energy and frustration in a safe and non- confrontational manner. Physical activity can be a helpful tool in managing anger and disruptive behavior, as it allows the child to channel their emotions into a productive activity.
A. This option is not appropriate because it involves isolating the child in a locked room, which could further escalate the situation and may traumatize the child. Seclusion should only be used as a last resort in situations where the child or others are at risk of harm.
B. Physical restraints should only be used as a last resort in situations where the child poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. Using physical restraints can escalate the situation and may cause physical and psychological harm to the child.
C. Medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder. However, using a PRN (as needed) anxiolytic medication to manage acute agitation should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
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