A client who is prescribed lithium carbonate is being discharged from inpatient care. Which medication information should the nurse teach this client?

Have serum lithium levels checked every 6 months.

Adjust the dose if you feel out of control.

Do not reduce normal dietary sodium intake.

Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL of fluid per day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Sodium intake can influence lithium excretion and affect serum lithium levels. Maintaining a consistent and adequate sodium intake is important for stabilizing serum lithium levels and optimizing the medication's therapeutic effects.
A. Patients should have their serum lithium levels checked regularly, typically every 3 months, not just every 6 months as suggested.
B. Clients should never adjust their lithium dose without consulting their healthcare provider. Lithium dosage adjustments should be made only under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional based on the client's clinical response, serum lithium levels, and overall treatment plan.
D. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and well-being, and dehydration can increase the risk of lithium toxicity.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Bringing birth certificates and Social Security cards is essential for establishing identity and accessing necessary services, such as shelters, legal assistance, or government benefits. These documents may be needed for applying for assistance, obtaining housing, or enrolling children in school.
A. Ensuring the well-being and comfort of any children involved is important but bringing toys to amuse them for a few days may not be the highest priority when creating an escape plan from spousal abuse.
B. A cell phone can be used to call for help, contact emergency services, or reach out to trusted individuals for assistance. However, it is not the most important item.
D. Having reading materials may provide distraction and comfort during stressful times but they are not typically considered essential items for an escape plan from spousal abuse.

A. Request a psychiatric evaluation for the client B. Interview the client alone and assess for abuse C. Provide the daughter and client with nutritional counseling D. Take the history from the daughter because of the client's confusion

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Given the client's confusion and the daughter's behavior of constantly interrupting and not allowing the client to answer, there may be concerns about elder abuse or neglect. It's essential to create a safe and private environment for the client to speak freely without interference.
A. The client's confusion and reluctance to speak may raise concerns about their mental status. However, requesting a psychiatric evaluation is not the priority in this scenario. The client's immediate needs, including hydration, nutrition, and safety, should be addressed first.
C. Addressing malnutrition is important but providing nutritional counseling is not the priority in this scenario. The client's severe dehydration and potential abuse or neglect take precedence over nutritional concerns.
D. Obtaining information from the daughter may be helpful but it should not be the sole source of information, especially if there are concerns about the daughter's behavior and potential interference with the client's ability to communicate.

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A client who is prescribed lithium carbonate is being discharged from inpatient care. Which medication information should the nurse teach this client?

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The nurse is assisting a victim of spousal abuse to create a plan for escape if it becomes necessary. The nurse would recommend that the victim bring:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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