A client has been taking oxycodone for pain. The client has returned three times for refills of the prescription. In addition to slurred speech, which assessment leads the nurse to suspect opioid Intoxication?

Lability of mood

Hypervigilance

Constricted pupils

Increased respirations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Constricted pupils, also known as miosis, are a classic sign of opioid intoxication. Opioids act on opioid receptors in the brainstem, which can lead to pupillary constriction.
A. Lability of mood refers to rapid and unpredictable changes in mood, which is not a typical finding in opioid intoxication.
B. Hypervigilance is not typically associated with opioid intoxication. Instead, opioid intoxication tends to cause CNS depression, leading to symptoms such as drowsiness, sedation, and impaired consciousness.
D. Opioid intoxication typically causes respiratory depression rather than increased respirations. Opioids depress the central respiratory drive, leading to shallow, slow, or irregular breathing patterns.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Children with IDD often require additional support and supervision in performing daily tasks, including personal hygiene routines like handwashing. Depending on the specific needs and abilities of the child, they may require varying levels of assistance and supervision.
A. Communication abilities can vary widely among children with IDD, and many may be able to understand and respond to simple questions or instructions, albeit with some difficulty.
C. Safety scissors are specifically designed for children to use safely, with features such as blunt tips and plastic blades to minimize the risk of injury. Allowing a child with IDD to use safety scissors with adult guidance can promote independence while ensuring safety.
D. Children with IDD often face challenges in following directions and completing tasks independently, particularly those with lower IQ scores.

A. Neglect B. Sexual C. Financial D. Bullying

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Neglect occurs when a caregiver fails to provide for a child's basic needs, such as food, shelter, clothing, medical care, education, or emotional support. In this scenario, the child's statement about not eating for days and feeling worried because their parents are away suggests a lack of provision for basic needs, indicating possible neglect.
B. Sexual abuse involves inappropriate sexual behavior or contact imposed upon a child by an adult or older child. There is no indication of sexual abuse in the child's statement about not eating for days and feeling worried because their parents are away.
C. Financial abuse typically involves the misuse or withholding of a child's financial resources by a caregiver. While financial abuse can manifest in various forms, such as stealing a child's money or preventing access to resources, there is no direct mention of financial abuse in the child's statement.
D. Bullying involves repeated aggressive behavior intended to intimidate, harm, or exert control over another individual. There is no indication of bullying in the child's statement to the school nurse.

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A client has been taking oxycodone for pain. The client has returned three times for refills of the prescription. In addition to slurred speech, which assessment leads the nurse to suspect opioid Intoxication?

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A nurse is caring for a 10-year old child with Intellectual Developmental Disorder who has an IQ of 45. Which child capability would the nurse expect to observe? The child:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While talking to the school nurse, a child in third grade states, "My parents are away and I have not eaten for days. I am worried that my parents forgot about me and my little brother." The nurse would suspect what type of abuse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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