A client with borderline personality disorder reported to the nurse in the clinic that they feel empty and anxious and wants to cut their arms. The nurse should:

advise the client to take an anxiolytic to decrease their anxiety level.

restrain the client to prevent self-harm.

assist the client to identify the trigger situation and choose a coping strategy.

encourage the client use self-harm behaviors to release emotion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Individuals with borderline personality disorder often struggle with intense emotions and may engage in self-harming behaviors as a maladaptive coping mechanism. Helping the client identify triggers for their distress and teaching them alternative coping strategies, such as mindfulness, grounding techniques, or distress tolerance skills, can empower them to manage their emotions in healthier ways.
A. Anxiolytic medications can help alleviate anxiety symptoms but they are not typically the first-line intervention for addressing acute distress in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD).
B. Restraint should not be the first response to a client expressing distress or suicidal ideation. Physical restraint should only be used as a last resort in situations where there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others and should be implemented by trained professionals following established protocols.
D. Encouraging self-harm behaviors reinforces maladaptive coping strategies and can increase the risk of harm to the client. It is essential to provide support and interventions aimed at reducing self-harming behaviors.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Individuals with this disorder often have an exaggerated sense of their own importance, achievements, talents, and capabilities. They may believe they are special or unique and expect to be recognized as such without commensurate achievements.
A. Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to display a sense of superiority and entitlement rather than submissive or dependent behaviors.
C. The characteristic feature is not typically intense and chaotic relationships. Instead, relationships may be characterized by exploitation, manipulation, and a lack of genuine emotional connection.
D. Odd beliefs and magical thinking are more commonly associated with other personality disorders, such as schizotypal personality disorder. In narcissistic personality disorder, individuals may have an inflated sense of self and unrealistic beliefs about their abilities.

A. fluphenazine. B. methylphenidate. C. diazepam. D. haloperidol.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used in the treatment of ADHD. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD. Teaching the family about methylphenidate would be appropriate as it is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD.
A. Fluphenazine is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for ADHD
C. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and seizures. It is not indicated for the treatment of ADHD.
D. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders and severe behavioral disturbances. It is not a first-line treatment for ADHD.

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A client with borderline personality disorder reported to the nurse in the clinic that they feel empty and anxious and wants to cut their arms. The nurse should:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing a client diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A physician mentions to the nurse that a child with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) will begin medication therapy. The nurse should prepare a plan to teach the family about:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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