A woman in a severely abusive relationship is hospitalized with severe injuries and head trauma. Her husband sends flowers to the unit and a card begging for forgiveness. The nurse recognizes this to be which phase in an abusive relationship?
Phase IV: The Forgiveness Phase
Phase III: The Honeymoon Phase
Phase II: The Acute Battering Incident
Phase I: The Tension-Building Phase
The Correct Answer is B
B. The honeymoon phase occurs after the acute battering incident and is characterized by the abuser showing remorse, apologizing, and trying to reconcile with the victim. During this phase, the abuser may express love, affection, and promises to change.
A. This phase is not typically recognized as a distinct phase in the cycle of abuse.
C. The acute battering incident is the phase characterized by the actual physical or emotional abuse. It is the culmination of tension that has been building in the relationship, leading to an explosive and violent incident.
D. The tension-building phase is the initial phase in the cycle of abuse, characterized by increasing tension and conflict between the partners. During this phase, the victim may try to placate the abuser, avoid conflict, or walk on eggshells to prevent escalation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Multiple visits of the same child with different injuries could be a significant red flag for possible child abuse. Patterns of repeated injuries or injuries inconsistent with the child's developmental stage or reported activities may indicate a pattern of maltreatment.
A. While accidental injuries can occur, a dislocated shoulder in a 1-year-old child from arm swinging seems unlikely and may warrant further investigation.
C. Breaking a bone, such as an arm, can occur accidentally during childhood play or activities and the behavior of the child clinging to the mother is expected in moments of pain.
D. Middle ear infections are common in childhood and typically do not raise suspicion of abuse on their own.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Children with ASD may show reduced interest in social interactions, have difficulty understanding social cues, and may not engage in typical play with peers or caregivers. They might also exhibit challenges with nonverbal communication, such as making eye contact or using gestures.
A. While hyperactivity and attention deficits can be present in children with ASD, they are not as specific to the diagnosis as impaired social skills.
C. High levels of anxiety when separated from the mother could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
D. A history of disobedience and destructive acts could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
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