A father brings his preschool son to the Emergency Department (ED) with multiple bruises and a fractured arm. Which statement by the father would cause the nurse to suspect child abuse? "He is:

very intelligent."

clumsy."

not good like my other children."

just being a boy."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. This statement raises significant concern for possible emotional or psychological abuse. Comparing the child unfavorably to siblings and implying that the child is not as "good" as others could indicate a pattern of emotional maltreatment.
A. This statement does not raise suspicion of child abuse. It merely describes the child's intelligence and does not provide any indication of potential abuse.
B. it is possible for children to sustain injuries due to clumsiness or accidents but this statement alone does not necessarily raise suspicion of child abuse.
D. This statement, on its own, does not necessarily indicate child abuse.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that can be transmitted through tiny respiratory droplets that remain in the air for extended periods. Examples include tuberculosis and measles. Given the symptom of coughing up blood and the possibility of an infectious respiratory disease, initiating airborne precautions could be warranted.
A. Droplet precautions are typically implemented for diseases that spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or pertussis. However, coughing up blood suggests a more serious condition that may not be adequately addressed by droplet precautions alone.
C. Positive pressure rooms are typically used in healthcare settings to prevent outside air from entering the room, thus reducing the risk of airborne contaminants. While this measure can be beneficial for certain conditions, such as those requiring airborne precautions, it may not be the priority intervention.
D. Neutropenic precautions are implemented for patients with compromised immune systems, particularly those with low white blood cell counts (neutropenia). While this precaution is important for protecting immunocompromised patients from infections, it may not be the priority intervention.

A. call for emergency assistance from other staff. B. take him to a room with toys to act out feelings. C. tell the boy's mother to take him home immediately. D. direct him to stop, then confront the other child.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Providing a safe and supportive environment for the child to express and manage their emotions is important. Taking the child to a room with toys allows them to engage in play and express their feelings in a constructive manner.
A. Emergency assistance from other staff would typically be reserved for situations posing immediate danger to the child or others, which may not be the case here.
C. Sending the child home immediately could be seen as a punitive measure and may not contribute to the child's understanding of the behavior's impact.
D. Directing the child to stop the behavior and then confronting the other child may escalate the situation and potentially lead to further conflict or aggression.

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A father brings his preschool son to the Emergency Department (ED) with multiple bruises and a fractured arm. Which statement by the father would cause the nurse to suspect child abuse? "He is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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