Several children are seen in the ER for treatment of illnesses and injuries daily. The situation that would cause the nurse to have a high suspicion of child abuse would be:
a 1-year-old child who has a dislocated shoulder from arm swinging.
several visits of the same child with varied injuries.
a 5-year-old child who broke his arm and clings to mother crying
repeated visits of the same child with middle ear infections.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Multiple visits of the same child with different injuries could be a significant red flag for possible child abuse. Patterns of repeated injuries or injuries inconsistent with the child's developmental stage or reported activities may indicate a pattern of maltreatment.
A. While accidental injuries can occur, a dislocated shoulder in a 1-year-old child from arm swinging seems unlikely and may warrant further investigation.
C. Breaking a bone, such as an arm, can occur accidentally during childhood play or activities and the behavior of the child clinging to the mother is expected in moments of pain.
D. Middle ear infections are common in childhood and typically do not raise suspicion of abuse on their own.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This attitude suggests a sense of self-blame or low self-worth commonly seen in individuals with depression. They may feel undeserving of happiness or believe that their suffering is justified. This attitude can hinder the individual's willingness to seek help or engage in treatment, as they may believe that they do not deserve support or that their situation is hopeless.
A. This attitude may reflect optimism or hopefulness which is not a common finding in individuals with depression. Hopelessness is more common in depression.
B. This attitude reflects a sense of determination and agency in overcoming the illness. This is not a typical finding in depression.
D. Some individuals with depression may attempt to cope by minimizing or ignoring their symptoms, hoping that they will resolve on their own. However, untreated depression typically does not improve without intervention and may worsen over time.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Conveying an accepting attitude involves demonstrating empathy, respect, and non-judgmental acceptance of the client as they are. Clients with BPD often have a fear of rejection and abandonment, so feeling accepted and understood by the nurse is critical for building trust.
A. In the early stages of group intervention, clients may not yet feel comfortable engaging in deep self-reflection without first establishing trust in the nurse and the group.
B. Identifying community resources is important for comprehensive care, but it may not be the most essential aspect initially for establishing trust.
C. Providing positive feedback can help reinforce positive behaviors and build rapport with clients, but it may not be the most essential aspect initially for establishing trust.
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