Several children are seen in the ER for treatment of illnesses and injuries daily. The situation that would cause the nurse to have a high suspicion of child abuse would be:

a 1-year-old child who has a dislocated shoulder from arm swinging.

several visits of the same child with varied injuries.

a 5-year-old child who broke his arm and clings to mother crying

repeated visits of the same child with middle ear infections.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Multiple visits of the same child with different injuries could be a significant red flag for possible child abuse. Patterns of repeated injuries or injuries inconsistent with the child's developmental stage or reported activities may indicate a pattern of maltreatment.
A. While accidental injuries can occur, a dislocated shoulder in a 1-year-old child from arm swinging seems unlikely and may warrant further investigation.
C. Breaking a bone, such as an arm, can occur accidentally during childhood play or activities and the behavior of the child clinging to the mother is expected in moments of pain.
D. Middle ear infections are common in childhood and typically do not raise suspicion of abuse on their own.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This response is consistent with the characteristics of antisocial personality disorder, which include a lack of remorse, as well as a tendency to rationalize behavior or blame others. Individuals with this disorder often fail to accept responsibility for their actions and may exhibit behaviors that are impulsive, reckless, and violate the rights of others without feeling guilty.
A. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder often lack remorse or empathy for the consequences of their actions and may not experience feelings of shame or guilt, even when their behavior results in harm to others.
B. Expressing genuine remorse or empathy for the harm caused to others is uncommon in individuals with antisocial personality disorder.
C. Claiming to have no memory of the behavior or the events leading up to it is a common defense mechanism used. This may serve to avoid accountability or responsibility for their actions, rather than indicating genuine memory impairment. However, it is not characteristic for antisocial personality disorder.

A. is not responding to other clients on the unit. B. angrily argues with another client stating, "God is dead." C. is refusing to take his prescribed mood stabilizer. D. states, "There is no future when you feel so depressed."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This behavior suggests the possibility of suicidal ideation, which is a medical emergency in mental health care. The nurse should assess the client for suicidal thoughts, intentions, and plans, and provide a safe environment to prevent self-harm. It's crucial to address this as a priority to ensure the safety and well- being of the client.
A. Withdrawing from social interactions can be a symptom of depression. However, it may not always be the highest priority intervention
B. This behavior suggests agitation and potential delusional thinking, which can be indicative of a severe depressive episode or a mixed state in bipolar disorder. This however, does not indicate the need for immediate intervention.
C. Non-adherence to prescribed medication, particularly mood stabilizers, can significantly impact the management of bipolar disorder and increase the risk of mood destabilization. However, addressing adherence is not the priority intervention.

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Several children are seen in the ER for treatment of illnesses and injuries daily. The situation that would cause the nurse to have a high suspicion of child abuse would be:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An individual with a history of antisocial personality disorder was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol and causing a serious car accident. Which comment on this behavior would be expected?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client diagnosed with bipolar disorder is experiencing a severe depressive episode. Which client behavior would alert the nurse to the highest priority intervention? The client:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with a history of a suicide attempt has been discharged and is being followed in an outpatient clinic. What is/are the most appropriate nursing intervention(s)? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder is admitted to a psychiatric unit. Which behavior pattern would the nurse expect to observe?

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The nurse is educating clients about recovery from alcohol abuse. Which statement indicates that learning has occurred?

During assessment, the nurse is most likely to find the attitude of the depressed client toward his illness to be:

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The intervention appropriate for a client who has been manipulating others and has a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder is to:

Which predisposing factor obtained during the nursing assessment would cause the nurse to consider a child to be at risk for the development of a psychiatric disorder?