Several children are seen in the ER for treatment of illnesses and injuries daily. The situation that would cause the nurse to have a high suspicion of child abuse would be:

a 1-year-old child who has a dislocated shoulder from arm swinging.

several visits of the same child with varied injuries.

a 5-year-old child who broke his arm and clings to mother crying

repeated visits of the same child with middle ear infections.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Multiple visits of the same child with different injuries could be a significant red flag for possible child abuse. Patterns of repeated injuries or injuries inconsistent with the child's developmental stage or reported activities may indicate a pattern of maltreatment.
A. While accidental injuries can occur, a dislocated shoulder in a 1-year-old child from arm swinging seems unlikely and may warrant further investigation.
C. Breaking a bone, such as an arm, can occur accidentally during childhood play or activities and the behavior of the child clinging to the mother is expected in moments of pain.
D. Middle ear infections are common in childhood and typically do not raise suspicion of abuse on their own.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that can be transmitted through tiny respiratory droplets that remain in the air for extended periods. Examples include tuberculosis and measles. Given the symptom of coughing up blood and the possibility of an infectious respiratory disease, initiating airborne precautions could be warranted.
A. Droplet precautions are typically implemented for diseases that spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or pertussis. However, coughing up blood suggests a more serious condition that may not be adequately addressed by droplet precautions alone.
C. Positive pressure rooms are typically used in healthcare settings to prevent outside air from entering the room, thus reducing the risk of airborne contaminants. While this measure can be beneficial for certain conditions, such as those requiring airborne precautions, it may not be the priority intervention.
D. Neutropenic precautions are implemented for patients with compromised immune systems, particularly those with low white blood cell counts (neutropenia). While this precaution is important for protecting immunocompromised patients from infections, it may not be the priority intervention.

A. The CAGE Questionnaire B. The Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment Scale C. The Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale D. Opioid Risk Tool – OUD

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. he CAGE questionnaire is a widely used screening tool for alcohol use disorder (AUD). It consists of four questions that assess the client's alcohol consumption, attempts to cut down or control drinking, feelings of guilt about drinking, and whether alcohol use interferes with daily activities or responsibilities.
B. The CIWA is a tool used to assess the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms in individuals with alcohol dependence who are undergoing detoxification or withdrawal management. The CIWA is not specifically used for screening alcohol use disorder but rather for monitoring and managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms in individuals with known alcohol dependence.
C. The AIMS is a tool used to assess for the presence and severity of abnormal involuntary movements, particularly those associated with antipsychotic medications or conditions such as tardive dyskinesia. It is not used for screening alcohol use disorder.

D. The ORT-OUD is a screening tool specifically designed to assess the risk of opioid use disorder (OUD) in individuals who are prescribed opioid medications for chronic pain. It is not used for screening alcohol use disorder.

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Several children are seen in the ER for treatment of illnesses and injuries daily. The situation that would cause the nurse to have a high suspicion of child abuse would be:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a newly admitted client whose chief complaint is "coughing up blood" and whose recent history includes a productive cough and night sweats. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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