A client is admitted to a Chemical Addictions Unit to stop using alcohol and to learn about sobriety. The client asks the nurse what medication the doctor has prescribed for possible alcohol withdrawal. The nurse explains that the physician prescribed:
fluoxetine.
oxazepam.
buspirone.
amitryptyline.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Oxazepam is a benzodiazepine and is often used for the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. It works by acting on the GABA receptors in the brain, which are the same receptors that alcohol affects, thus helping to alleviate withdrawal symptoms.
A. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant medication belonging to the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is primarily used to treat conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD), and bulimia nervosa. It is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
C. Buspirone is an anti-anxiety medication used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). It works differently from benzodiazepines and is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
D. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression, neuropathic pain, and sometimes migraines. Like fluoxetine, it is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Clients taking disulfiram should avoid all forms of alcohol, including alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits. Consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram can lead to a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction known as the disulfiram-alcohol reaction.
A. Anchovies are not specifically contraindicated with disulfiram.
C. Grapefruit juice is not typically contraindicated with disulfiram.
D. Spinach is not specifically contraindicated with disulfiram. There is no known interaction between disulfiram and spinach.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. It offers the child a constructive way to release pent-up energy and frustration in a safe and non- confrontational manner. Physical activity can be a helpful tool in managing anger and disruptive behavior, as it allows the child to channel their emotions into a productive activity.
A. This option is not appropriate because it involves isolating the child in a locked room, which could further escalate the situation and may traumatize the child. Seclusion should only be used as a last resort in situations where the child or others are at risk of harm.
B. Physical restraints should only be used as a last resort in situations where the child poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. Using physical restraints can escalate the situation and may cause physical and psychological harm to the child.
C. Medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder. However, using a PRN (as needed) anxiolytic medication to manage acute agitation should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
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