A physician mentions to the nurse that a child with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) will begin medication therapy. The nurse should prepare a plan to teach the family about:

fluphenazine.

methylphenidate.

diazepam.

haloperidol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used in the treatment of ADHD. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD. Teaching the family about methylphenidate would be appropriate as it is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD.
A. Fluphenazine is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for ADHD
C. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and seizures. It is not indicated for the treatment of ADHD.
D. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders and severe behavioral disturbances. It is not a first-line treatment for ADHD.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Furosemide is a diuretic that works by increasing urine output, which in turn reduces fluid retention and swelling. By tracking the client's weight on a daily basis, the nurse can obtain a clear and consistent measure of how much fluid is being lost as a result of the medication.
A. Monitoring respiratory status but it may not be the most direct method for evaluating the effectiveness of furosemide in reducing peripheral edema.
B. Monitoring serum protein levels may provide information about the client's nutritional status and liver function, but it is not typically used as a direct measure of response to furosemide for peripheral edema.
C. Improvement in peripheral pulses may indicate a reduction in fluid overload and resolution of edema. However, changes in peripheral pulses may be influenced by factors other than diuresis, such as vascular disease or cardiac function.

A. Social isolation B. Generates conflict among the staff C. Suspiciousness of others D. Bizarre speech patterns

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Individuals with borderline personality disorder may exhibit behavior that generates conflict among staff members or within their interpersonal relationships. They may have difficulty regulating emotions, experience intense mood swings, and engage in impulsive or manipulative behaviors that contribute to conflicts with others.
A. Individuals with borderline personality disorder often struggle with interpersonal relationships and may have difficulty maintaining stable and healthy connections with others.
C. Suspiciousness of others is not a primary characteristic of borderline personality disorder.
D. Bizarre speech patterns are not typically associated with borderline personality disorder.

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A physician mentions to the nurse that a child with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) will begin medication therapy. The nurse should prepare a plan to teach the family about:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is administering furosemide 40 mg PO to a client who has peripheral edema. Which method would the nurse use to best evaluate the client's response to this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder is admitted to a psychiatric unit. Which behavior pattern would the nurse expect to observe?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An outpatient client taking paroxetine states he started taking St. John's Wort. The client calls the nurse with complaints of a high fever, muscle stiffness, and sweating. The nurse should advise the client to

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When assessing the client diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?

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A client who has just been raped arrives at the Emergency Room. The client is crying, pacing and cursing their attacker. Which is the priority therapeutic statement for the nurse to make?

The nurse is planning a psycho-education group for clients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. The nurse understands that which aspect of group intervention is most essential initially to establish a trusting nurse-patient relationship?