A physician mentions to the nurse that a child with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) will begin medication therapy. The nurse should prepare a plan to teach the family about:

fluphenazine.

methylphenidate.

diazepam.

haloperidol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used in the treatment of ADHD. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD. Teaching the family about methylphenidate would be appropriate as it is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD.
A. Fluphenazine is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for ADHD
C. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and seizures. It is not indicated for the treatment of ADHD.
D. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders and severe behavioral disturbances. It is not a first-line treatment for ADHD.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Pepperoni pizza and red wine are both high in tyramine and should be avoided when taking MAOIs. The aging and fermentation processes involved in the production of pepperoni and red wine increase the tyramine content, which can lead to a dangerous increase in blood pressure when combined with MAOIs.
A. Potato chips are generally considered safe to eat in moderation with MAOIs, as they do not contain high levels of tyramine. Diet Coke is also considered safe as it does not contain tyramine.
B. Bagels with cream cheese typically do not contain high levels of tyramine, and tea is generally considered safe to consume with MAOIs.
C. Apple pie may contain moderate levels of tyramine, particularly if it contains aged or fermented apples. However, the tyramine content in apple pie is generally not high enough to pose a significant risk when consumed in moderation. Coffee, on the other hand, contains tyramine, but the amount is usually not enough to cause a severe reaction.

A. Promoting activities that encourage self-reflection B. Identifying community resources C. Providing positive feedback D. Conveying an accepting attitude

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Conveying an accepting attitude involves demonstrating empathy, respect, and non-judgmental acceptance of the client as they are. Clients with BPD often have a fear of rejection and abandonment, so feeling accepted and understood by the nurse is critical for building trust.
A. In the early stages of group intervention, clients may not yet feel comfortable engaging in deep self-reflection without first establishing trust in the nurse and the group.
B. Identifying community resources is important for comprehensive care, but it may not be the most essential aspect initially for establishing trust.
C. Providing positive feedback can help reinforce positive behaviors and build rapport with clients, but it may not be the most essential aspect initially for establishing trust.

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A physician mentions to the nurse that a child with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) will begin medication therapy. The nurse should prepare a plan to teach the family about:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A psychiatrist prescribes a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for a client. When teaching the client about the effects of tyramine, which foods will the nurse caution the client to avoid?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is planning a psycho-education group for clients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. The nurse understands that which aspect of group intervention is most essential initially to establish a trusting nurse-patient relationship?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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