When assessing a 2-year-old child with suspected autism spectrum disorder, the nurse should be particularly alert for:
hyperactivity and attention deficits.
failure to develop interpersonal skills.
high levels of anxiety when separated from the mother.
a history of disobedience and destructive acts.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Children with ASD may show reduced interest in social interactions, have difficulty understanding social cues, and may not engage in typical play with peers or caregivers. They might also exhibit challenges with nonverbal communication, such as making eye contact or using gestures.
A. While hyperactivity and attention deficits can be present in children with ASD, they are not as specific to the diagnosis as impaired social skills.
C. High levels of anxiety when separated from the mother could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
D. A history of disobedience and destructive acts could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dividing tasks into smaller, attainable steps and reward successful completion aligns with the principles of behavioral therapy and is likely to be effective for improving the task performance of an adolescent with ADHD. Breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps can help reduce overwhelm and improve focus.
B. Removing privileges if homework is not completed within a 2-hour period is punitive and may not be effective for improving the task performance of an adolescent with ADHD. Negative consequences, such as removing privileges, can lead to feelings of frustration, demotivation, and resistance to task completion.
C. Methylphenidate is a commonly prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD, and discontinuing it abruptly without medical supervision can lead to withdrawal symptoms and worsening of ADHD symptoms.
D. Mandating isolation in the room is overly restrictive and can lead to feelings of frustration, isolation, and resentment, which can further impact task performance and exacerbate ADHD symptoms.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
C. Identifying community resources is essential as it provides the client with accessible support during crises.
D. Educating the family about creating a safe and structured environment is also important because it involves the client's support system in their care, which can help prevent future crises.
E. Assisting the client in developing more effective coping mechanisms is vital for long-term management and recovery, as it empowers the client to handle stressors more healthily.
A. Isolating the client from all stressful situations is not practical or beneficial as it does not teach coping mechanisms or resilience.
B. Having a one-to-one sitter might be necessary in some inpatient settings but is not feasible or indicated for outpatient care.
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