When assessing a 2-year-old child with suspected autism spectrum disorder, the nurse should be particularly alert for:
hyperactivity and attention deficits.
failure to develop interpersonal skills.
high levels of anxiety when separated from the mother.
a history of disobedience and destructive acts.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Children with ASD may show reduced interest in social interactions, have difficulty understanding social cues, and may not engage in typical play with peers or caregivers. They might also exhibit challenges with nonverbal communication, such as making eye contact or using gestures.
A. While hyperactivity and attention deficits can be present in children with ASD, they are not as specific to the diagnosis as impaired social skills.
C. High levels of anxiety when separated from the mother could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
D. A history of disobedience and destructive acts could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Individuals with this disorder often have an exaggerated sense of their own importance, achievements, talents, and capabilities. They may believe they are special or unique and expect to be recognized as such without commensurate achievements.
A. Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to display a sense of superiority and entitlement rather than submissive or dependent behaviors.
C. The characteristic feature is not typically intense and chaotic relationships. Instead, relationships may be characterized by exploitation, manipulation, and a lack of genuine emotional connection.
D. Odd beliefs and magical thinking are more commonly associated with other personality disorders, such as schizotypal personality disorder. In narcissistic personality disorder, individuals may have an inflated sense of self and unrealistic beliefs about their abilities.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. It acknowledges that recovery is not a quick fix or a one-time event but rather a lifelong journey that involves ongoing effort, self-awareness, and personal growth. Recognizing that recovery occurs in steps suggests an understanding of the incremental progress and challenges that may be encountered along the way.
A. This statement demonstrates some understanding of the concept of recovery from alcohol abuse, but it may not fully reflect the comprehensive nature of recovery.
C. Al-Anon is a mutual support program for people affected by someone else's alcoholism, typically family members and friends. This does not directly involve the client.
D. Detoxification, or the process of clearing alcohol and its byproducts from the body, is an important initial step in recovery, but it is not synonymous with recovery itself.
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