When assessing a 2-year-old child with suspected autism spectrum disorder, the nurse should be particularly alert for:

hyperactivity and attention deficits.

failure to develop interpersonal skills.

high levels of anxiety when separated from the mother.

a history of disobedience and destructive acts.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Children with ASD may show reduced interest in social interactions, have difficulty understanding social cues, and may not engage in typical play with peers or caregivers. They might also exhibit challenges with nonverbal communication, such as making eye contact or using gestures.
A. While hyperactivity and attention deficits can be present in children with ASD, they are not as specific to the diagnosis as impaired social skills.
C. High levels of anxiety when separated from the mother could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.

D. A history of disobedience and destructive acts could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Domestic violence is not simply about physical violence but also involves an imbalance of power where the abuser seeks to exert control over the victim through various means, including emotional, psychological, financial, and social manipulation.
B. Domestic violence can certainly lead to erratic relationships and exacerbate feelings of vulnerability but this statement does not capture the central dynamic of power and control that characterizes domestic violence.
C. Poor communication and social isolation can be contributing factors in some cases of domestic violence but they are not necessarily central to the dynamic.
D. This statement partially captures the psychological impact of domestic violence on victims, including emotional injury and learned helplessness. However, it does not explicitly address the underlying dynamic of power and control.

A. ensures a good night's sleep." B. calms hyperactivity until the Lithium takes effect." C. cures manic symptoms." D. prevents extrapyramidal side effects."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat acute manic episodes in bipolar disorder. It can help to stabilize mood, reduce agitation, and calm hyperactivity while waiting for lithium to reach therapeutic levels and take effect.
A. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication that can have sedative effects and may help with sleep but this statement does not directly address the reason for its use in this specific situation.
C. Like other medications used to treat bipolar disorder, does not cure the condition. Instead, it helps to manage and stabilize symptoms, including manic episodes, by regulating neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
D. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication that has a lower risk of causing extrapyramidal side effects compared to typical antipsychotics but this statement does not accurately explain its use in this scenario.

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When assessing a 2-year-old child with suspected autism spectrum disorder, the nurse should be particularly alert for:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement by an Emergency Department nurse indicates accurate knowledge of domestic violence?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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