A fifteen-year-old was referred to the adolescent mental health clinic after being arrested for prostitution. The client's parents reported that they have run away several times and is abusive towards them. The nurse should anticipate that the diagnosis will be:
Conduct Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Childhood depression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Conduct Disorder is characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules. It often includes aggressive behavior towards people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules.
B. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.
C. Oppositional behavior is present in ODD but the severity and nature of the behaviors described in the scenario (prostitution, running away, and abuse towards parents) are more consistent with Conduct Disorder rather than ODD.
D. Childhood depression, also known as pediatric depressive disorder, involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or irritability that interfere with daily functioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Constricted pupils, also known as miosis, are a classic sign of opioid intoxication. Opioids act on opioid receptors in the brainstem, which can lead to pupillary constriction.
A. Lability of mood refers to rapid and unpredictable changes in mood, which is not a typical finding in opioid intoxication.
B. Hypervigilance is not typically associated with opioid intoxication. Instead, opioid intoxication tends to cause CNS depression, leading to symptoms such as drowsiness, sedation, and impaired consciousness.
D. Opioid intoxication typically causes respiratory depression rather than increased respirations. Opioids depress the central respiratory drive, leading to shallow, slow, or irregular breathing patterns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Acceptance and trust create a sense of safety and security for the client within the therapeutic relationship. When the client feels accepted and valued by the nurse, they are more likely to feel comfortable opening up and engaging in the therapeutic process.
A. Establishing a therapeutic alliance provides a safe and supportive environment for the client to express their feelings without fear of judgment or rejection. However, therapeutic alliance goes beyond this.
B. Therapeutic activities can indeed provide an outlet for tension and stress but the establishment of a therapeutic alliance goes beyond engaging in specific activities.
D. Focusing on positive behaviors and strengths can contribute to building self-esteem. However, the establishment of a therapeutic alliance involves more than just focusing on behaviors.
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