A fifteen-year-old was referred to the adolescent mental health clinic after being arrested for prostitution. The client's parents reported that they have run away several times and is abusive towards them. The nurse should anticipate that the diagnosis will be:
Conduct Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Childhood depression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Conduct Disorder is characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules. It often includes aggressive behavior towards people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules.
B. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.
C. Oppositional behavior is present in ODD but the severity and nature of the behaviors described in the scenario (prostitution, running away, and abuse towards parents) are more consistent with Conduct Disorder rather than ODD.
D. Childhood depression, also known as pediatric depressive disorder, involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or irritability that interfere with daily functioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Individuals with schizotypal personality disorder often exhibit aloof and isolative behaviors, coupled with a bland and apathetic manner. This condition is characterized by significant discomfort in social situations, leading to avoidance and a lack of close relationships.
A. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit odd or peculiar behaviors, but they typically do not display manipulative or exploitative tendencies seen in other personality disorders, such as narcissistic personality disorder.
B. individuals with schizotypal personality disorder may display odd or eccentric behaviors but they are less likely to exhibit consistent patterns of generosity or selflessness.
D. Individuals with this disorder may be hypersensitive to criticism or perceived slights from others, which can lead to feelings of social anxiety or discomfort. However, social withdrawal is not a typical finding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Pet therapy has been shown to have positive effects on mood by promoting feelings of happiness, calmness, and relaxation. Interacting with animals can increase the release of feel-good hormones such as oxytocin, serotonin, and dopamine, which can improve mood and reduce symptoms of stress and anxiety.
A. There is evidence to suggest that pet therapy, also known as animal-assisted therapy, can be beneficial for individuals with depression. Interacting with animals, such as petting a dog or spending time with a therapy animal, has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in some people.
B. Pet therapy primarily focuses on providing emotional support and companionship rather than directly targeting sensory functioning.
D. Pet therapy has been associated with reductions in blood pressure and heart rate. Interacting with animals, such as stroking a dog or cat, has been shown to have calming effects on the body and may help lower blood pressure and reduce cardiovascular reactivity to stress.
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