An 85-year-old client is seen in the Emergency Department after a fall at home. The client is slightly confused, malnourished, and severely dehydrated. The client is reluctant to say what happened and her daughter constantly interrupts, not allowing the client to answer. Which of the following nursing interventions is a priority?

Request a psychiatric evaluation for the client

Interview the client alone and assess for abuse

Provide the daughter and client with nutritional counseling

Take the history from the daughter because of the client's confusion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Given the client's confusion and the daughter's behavior of constantly interrupting and not allowing the client to answer, there may be concerns about elder abuse or neglect. It's essential to create a safe and private environment for the client to speak freely without interference.
A. The client's confusion and reluctance to speak may raise concerns about their mental status. However, requesting a psychiatric evaluation is not the priority in this scenario. The client's immediate needs, including hydration, nutrition, and safety, should be addressed first.
C. Addressing malnutrition is important but providing nutritional counseling is not the priority in this scenario. The client's severe dehydration and potential abuse or neglect take precedence over nutritional concerns.
D. Obtaining information from the daughter may be helpful but it should not be the sole source of information, especially if there are concerns about the daughter's behavior and potential interference with the client's ability to communicate.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Digoxin toxicity is a serious condition that can occur when there is too much digoxin in the body. It can lead to life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias. One of the risk factors for digoxin toxicity is low blood levels of potassium, or hypokalemia.
A. Electrolyte imbalances, including hyponatremia (low sodium levels), can contribute to digoxin toxicity. However, a sodium level of 133 mg/dl alone does not directly indicate digoxin toxicity.
B. Blood glucose levels within the normal range (80-120 mg/dl) would not directly indicate digoxin toxicity.
D. Calcium levels within the normal range (8.5-10.5 mg/dl) do not directly indicate digoxin toxicity.

A. Initiate droplet precautions B. Initiate airborne precautions C. Place the client in a positive pressure room D. Initiate neutropenic precautions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that can be transmitted through tiny respiratory droplets that remain in the air for extended periods. Examples include tuberculosis and measles. Given the symptom of coughing up blood and the possibility of an infectious respiratory disease, initiating airborne precautions could be warranted.
A. Droplet precautions are typically implemented for diseases that spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or pertussis. However, coughing up blood suggests a more serious condition that may not be adequately addressed by droplet precautions alone.
C. Positive pressure rooms are typically used in healthcare settings to prevent outside air from entering the room, thus reducing the risk of airborne contaminants. While this measure can be beneficial for certain conditions, such as those requiring airborne precautions, it may not be the priority intervention.
D. Neutropenic precautions are implemented for patients with compromised immune systems, particularly those with low white blood cell counts (neutropenia). While this precaution is important for protecting immunocompromised patients from infections, it may not be the priority intervention.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of digoxin toxicity if the laboratory report reflects a serum:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a newly admitted client whose chief complaint is "coughing up blood" and whose recent history includes a productive cough and night sweats. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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