A client with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder has been taking lithium carbonate, however, stopped it 3 months ago because of weight gain. The client is now agitated, pacing, and flailing their arms in exaggerated gestures. The physician orders a "now" dose of lithium and olanzapine. The client's family asks why olanzapine is ordered. What is the nurse's most appropriate response? "Olanzapine:
ensures a good night's sleep."
calms hyperactivity until the Lithium takes effect."
cures manic symptoms."
prevents extrapyramidal side effects."
The Correct Answer is B
B. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat acute manic episodes in bipolar disorder. It can help to stabilize mood, reduce agitation, and calm hyperactivity while waiting for lithium to reach therapeutic levels and take effect.
A. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication that can have sedative effects and may help with sleep but this statement does not directly address the reason for its use in this specific situation.
C. Like other medications used to treat bipolar disorder, does not cure the condition. Instead, it helps to manage and stabilize symptoms, including manic episodes, by regulating neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
D. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication that has a lower risk of causing extrapyramidal side effects compared to typical antipsychotics but this statement does not accurately explain its use in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Neglect occurs when a caregiver fails to provide for a child's basic needs, such as food, shelter, clothing, medical care, education, or emotional support. In this scenario, the child's statement about not eating for days and feeling worried because their parents are away suggests a lack of provision for basic needs, indicating possible neglect.
B. Sexual abuse involves inappropriate sexual behavior or contact imposed upon a child by an adult or older child. There is no indication of sexual abuse in the child's statement about not eating for days and feeling worried because their parents are away.
C. Financial abuse typically involves the misuse or withholding of a child's financial resources by a caregiver. While financial abuse can manifest in various forms, such as stealing a child's money or preventing access to resources, there is no direct mention of financial abuse in the child's statement.
D. Bullying involves repeated aggressive behavior intended to intimidate, harm, or exert control over another individual. There is no indication of bullying in the child's statement to the school nurse.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is characterized by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Individuals with HPD often display dramatic, flamboyant, or exaggerated emotions and may use seductive or provocative behavior to capture the attention of others.
A. Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is characterized by attention-seeking behavior, emotional instability, and a strong desire for excitement and novelty. They are less likely to be preoccupied with minute details or exhibit perfectionistic traits, which are more commonly associated with obsessive- compulsive personality disorder (OCPD).
B. Grandiosity, self-importance, and a sense of entitlement are characteristic features of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), not histrionic personality disorder (HPD).
C. Difficulty being alone, indecisiveness, and submissiveness are more commonly associated with dependent personality disorder (DPD), not histrionic personality disorder (HPD).
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