A client with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder has been taking lithium carbonate, however, stopped it 3 months ago because of weight gain. The client is now agitated, pacing, and flailing their arms in exaggerated gestures. The physician orders a "now" dose of lithium and olanzapine. The client's family asks why olanzapine is ordered. What is the nurse's most appropriate response? "Olanzapine:
ensures a good night's sleep."
calms hyperactivity until the Lithium takes effect."
cures manic symptoms."
prevents extrapyramidal side effects."
The Correct Answer is B
B. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat acute manic episodes in bipolar disorder. It can help to stabilize mood, reduce agitation, and calm hyperactivity while waiting for lithium to reach therapeutic levels and take effect.
A. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication that can have sedative effects and may help with sleep but this statement does not directly address the reason for its use in this specific situation.
C. Like other medications used to treat bipolar disorder, does not cure the condition. Instead, it helps to manage and stabilize symptoms, including manic episodes, by regulating neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
D. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication that has a lower risk of causing extrapyramidal side effects compared to typical antipsychotics but this statement does not accurately explain its use in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. herbal products are not subject to the same rigorous standards of quality, purity, and consistency. Therefore, it is essential for individuals to purchase herbal products from reputable manufacturers that adhere to good manufacturing practices and quality control measures to ensure product safety and efficacy.
B. Herbal products can interact with prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, or other supplements, leading to potential adverse effects or reduced efficacy of treatment.
C. Like pharmaceutical drugs, herbal therapies can have side effects, interactions, and contraindications. Some herbs may cause adverse reactions, allergic responses, or interactions with medications, leading to potentially serious consequences.
D. Many cultures have used herbs for centuries for various health benefits, and research continues to explore the potential therapeutic effects of herbal remedies.
E. It is important to note that not all herbs are inherently harmful. Many herbs used in traditional medicine systems and herbal therapies have a long history of safe use when used appropriately and in recommended doses.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Individuals with schizotypal personality disorder often exhibit aloof and isolative behaviors, coupled with a bland and apathetic manner. This condition is characterized by significant discomfort in social situations, leading to avoidance and a lack of close relationships.
A. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit odd or peculiar behaviors, but they typically do not display manipulative or exploitative tendencies seen in other personality disorders, such as narcissistic personality disorder.
B. individuals with schizotypal personality disorder may display odd or eccentric behaviors but they are less likely to exhibit consistent patterns of generosity or selflessness.
D. Individuals with this disorder may be hypersensitive to criticism or perceived slights from others, which can lead to feelings of social anxiety or discomfort. However, social withdrawal is not a typical finding.

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