A client with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder has been taking lithium carbonate, however, stopped it 3 months ago because of weight gain. The client is now agitated, pacing, and flailing their arms in exaggerated gestures. The physician orders a "now" dose of lithium and olanzapine. The client's family asks why olanzapine is ordered. What is the nurse's most appropriate response? "Olanzapine:
ensures a good night's sleep."
calms hyperactivity until the Lithium takes effect."
cures manic symptoms."
prevents extrapyramidal side effects."
The Correct Answer is B
B. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat acute manic episodes in bipolar disorder. It can help to stabilize mood, reduce agitation, and calm hyperactivity while waiting for lithium to reach therapeutic levels and take effect.
A. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication that can have sedative effects and may help with sleep but this statement does not directly address the reason for its use in this specific situation.
C. Like other medications used to treat bipolar disorder, does not cure the condition. Instead, it helps to manage and stabilize symptoms, including manic episodes, by regulating neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
D. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication that has a lower risk of causing extrapyramidal side effects compared to typical antipsychotics but this statement does not accurately explain its use in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Chiropractic therapy involves the manual manipulation of the spine to correct vertebral subluxations, which are misalignments or partial dislocations of the vertebrae. Chiropractors use specific techniques to adjust the spine, aiming to restore proper alignment, reduce nerve interference, and improve overall function.
A. Massage therapy can be beneficial for certain musculoskeletal issues and overall wellness but it typically does not involve the manipulation of vertebrae to correct subluxation.
B. Allopathic therapy refers to conventional Western medicine, which includes treatments such as pharmaceutical drugs, surgery, and other interventions aimed at treating diseases or symptoms. Allopathic medicine does not typically involve spinal manipulation for correcting subluxation.
C. Therapeutic Touch is a holistic therapy that involves the practitioner using their hands near the patient's body to detect and manipulate the body's energy field with the goal of promoting healing and relaxation. However, it does not involve direct manipulation of the vertebrae to correct subluxation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client's lethargy and lack of response to verbal commands raise concerns about their level of consciousness and potential airway compromise. Assessing the client's airway and breathing involves ensuring that the airway is clear, assessing respiratory rate and effort, and monitoring oxygenation.
B. Assessing the gag reflex can provide additional information about airway protection. However, it should not delay assessment and intervention for airway and breathing concerns.
C. Contacting the physician may be necessary but it is not the priority nursing action in this situation. The nurse should first assess the client's airway and breathing to ensure their safety and stability.
D. The client's lethargy and unresponsiveness are not normal findings after an endoscopy and require immediate assessment and intervention. Delaying assessment and intervention could lead to serious complications, including respiratory compromise or airway obstruction.
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