A family describes a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder as being "on the move." The client sleeps 3-4 hours nightly, spends excessively, and has recently lost 10 pounds. During the initial client assessment, which response would the nurse expect?
Short, polite responses to interview questions
Introspection related to present situation
Feelings of helplessness and hopelessness
Disorganized thinking and the inability to remain seated.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Mania is characterized by symptoms such as increased energy levels, decreased need for sleep, impulsivity, racing thoughts, and agitation. Disorganized thinking, rapid speech, and an inability to remain seated are common manifestations of manic symptoms.
A. Clients in a manic episode often exhibit rapid speech, tangential thinking, and may be overly talkative rather than providing short, polite responses.
B. Manic individuals typically exhibit heightened energy levels, impulsivity, and distractibility, making it challenging for them to engage in introspection or focus on the present situation. Instead, they may be preoccupied with grandiose ideas, racing thoughts, or engaging in excessive activities.
C. This response is more characteristic of individuals experiencing depressive episodes of bipolar disorder rather than manic episodes. During a depressive episode, individuals with bipolar disorder may experience profound feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and helplessness, along with symptoms such as fatigue, changes in appetite or weight, and sleep disturbances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This is often a red flag that the client may not be free to act or speak on their own behalf, which is a common situation among victims of human trafficking.
A. A non-working cell phone alone may not be sufficient evidence to conclusively suspect human trafficking, as there could be various reasons for a phone not working.
C. Human traffickers often exploit victims by transporting them across state or international borders under false pretenses, such as offering a vacation or job opportunity. However, it's crucial to gather more information and assess the client's situation further before jumping to conclusions.
D. Language diversity is common in healthcare settings and may not always be indicative of trafficking.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Given the client's confusion and the daughter's behavior of constantly interrupting and not allowing the client to answer, there may be concerns about elder abuse or neglect. It's essential to create a safe and private environment for the client to speak freely without interference.
A. The client's confusion and reluctance to speak may raise concerns about their mental status. However, requesting a psychiatric evaluation is not the priority in this scenario. The client's immediate needs, including hydration, nutrition, and safety, should be addressed first.
C. Addressing malnutrition is important but providing nutritional counseling is not the priority in this scenario. The client's severe dehydration and potential abuse or neglect take precedence over nutritional concerns.
D. Obtaining information from the daughter may be helpful but it should not be the sole source of information, especially if there are concerns about the daughter's behavior and potential interference with the client's ability to communicate.
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