When assessing the client diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?
overly self-centered, while exploiting others to fulfill own desires
overly generous and thoughtful, while downplaying own worth
aloof and isolative, while behaving in a bland and apathetic manner
extremely sensitive to rejection, which leads to a socially withdrawn life
The Correct Answer is C
C. Individuals with schizotypal personality disorder often exhibit aloof and isolative behaviors, coupled with a bland and apathetic manner. This condition is characterized by significant discomfort in social situations, leading to avoidance and a lack of close relationships.
A. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit odd or peculiar behaviors, but they typically do not display manipulative or exploitative tendencies seen in other personality disorders, such as narcissistic personality disorder.
B. individuals with schizotypal personality disorder may display odd or eccentric behaviors but they are less likely to exhibit consistent patterns of generosity or selflessness.
D. Individuals with this disorder may be hypersensitive to criticism or perceived slights from others, which can lead to feelings of social anxiety or discomfort. However, social withdrawal is not a typical finding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Splitting is characterized by viewing people and situations in extremes, either all good or all bad, without recognizing the complexity that usually exists in most circumstances. This black-and-white thinking can lead to rapidly shifting perceptions of others, as seen in the client's sudden change from idealizing the nurse to devaluing them.
A. Denial is a defense mechanism where the individual refuses to accept reality or acknowledge an aspect of reality that is apparent to others. In this scenario, the client is not denying any aspect of reality.
B. Separation-individuation is a developmental process where individuals establish autonomy and a sense of self separate from others, particularly from primary caregivers. This process is more relevant in infancy and early childhood.
D. Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their true feelings or impulses. In this scenario, the client's expression of hatred towards the nurse does not appear to be a case of reaction formation, as there is no indication that the client actually harbors feelings of care or admiration towards the nurse.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Separation anxiety is primarily characterized by excessive distress or fear when separated from primary caregivers, and differences in parenting styles between the child's parents may affect the child's sense of security and exacerbate separation anxiety symptoms.
B. Separation anxiety is a common childhood anxiety disorder characterized by excessive worry or fear about separation from attachment figures, such as parents or caregivers. It is not typically associated with antisocial behavior
C. Separation anxiety is primarily related to the child's emotional response to separation from attachment figures and is not necessarily caused by environmental factors such as the organization of the home.
D. Prenatal stress may contribute to the child's overall risk for anxiety disorders. However, it is not a definitive predictor of separation anxiety in childhood.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today