When assessing the client diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?
overly self-centered, while exploiting others to fulfill own desires
overly generous and thoughtful, while downplaying own worth
aloof and isolative, while behaving in a bland and apathetic manner
extremely sensitive to rejection, which leads to a socially withdrawn life
The Correct Answer is C
C. Individuals with schizotypal personality disorder often exhibit aloof and isolative behaviors, coupled with a bland and apathetic manner. This condition is characterized by significant discomfort in social situations, leading to avoidance and a lack of close relationships.
A. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit odd or peculiar behaviors, but they typically do not display manipulative or exploitative tendencies seen in other personality disorders, such as narcissistic personality disorder.
B. individuals with schizotypal personality disorder may display odd or eccentric behaviors but they are less likely to exhibit consistent patterns of generosity or selflessness.
D. Individuals with this disorder may be hypersensitive to criticism or perceived slights from others, which can lead to feelings of social anxiety or discomfort. However, social withdrawal is not a typical finding.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
B. Knowing whether they have sought treatment previously can help in understanding their treatment history, what interventions have been tried, and their level of engagement with treatment services. It can also indicate whether they might benefit from continuing with previous successful interventions or trying new approaches.
C. This information provides crucial information about the client's current alcohol use and potential withdrawal risks. Understanding when the client last consumed alcohol helps in assessing the severity of their alcohol dependence, the potential for withdrawal symptoms, and the urgency of intervention.
D. Understanding the client's coping skills helps in developing a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to their needs. Clients with effective coping skills may have a better prognosis and be more receptive to certain treatment approaches, while those lacking coping skills may require additional support and skill- building interventions.
A. Track marks typically refer to visible signs of intravenous drug use, often associated with substances like heroin. While individuals with alcoholism may have comorbid substance use disorders, track marks specifically indicate a history of intravenous drug use, not alcoholism.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Pet therapy has been shown to have positive effects on mood by promoting feelings of happiness, calmness, and relaxation. Interacting with animals can increase the release of feel-good hormones such as oxytocin, serotonin, and dopamine, which can improve mood and reduce symptoms of stress and anxiety.
A. There is evidence to suggest that pet therapy, also known as animal-assisted therapy, can be beneficial for individuals with depression. Interacting with animals, such as petting a dog or spending time with a therapy animal, has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in some people.
B. Pet therapy primarily focuses on providing emotional support and companionship rather than directly targeting sensory functioning.
D. Pet therapy has been associated with reductions in blood pressure and heart rate. Interacting with animals, such as stroking a dog or cat, has been shown to have calming effects on the body and may help lower blood pressure and reduce cardiovascular reactivity to stress.
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