An adolescent diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is having difficulty maintaining concentration in the inpatient milieu. Which nursing intervention would help improve the client's task performance?

Encourage dividing tasks into smaller, attainable steps and reward successful completion.

Remove privileges if homework is not completed within a 2-hour period.

Seek a physician's order to discontinue the stimulant methylphenidate.

Mandate that the client remains in his room until all homework is complete.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Dividing tasks into smaller, attainable steps and reward successful completion aligns with the principles of behavioral therapy and is likely to be effective for improving the task performance of an adolescent with ADHD. Breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps can help reduce overwhelm and improve focus.
B. Removing privileges if homework is not completed within a 2-hour period is punitive and may not be effective for improving the task performance of an adolescent with ADHD. Negative consequences, such as removing privileges, can lead to feelings of frustration, demotivation, and resistance to task completion.
C. Methylphenidate is a commonly prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD, and discontinuing it abruptly without medical supervision can lead to withdrawal symptoms and worsening of ADHD symptoms.
D. Mandating isolation in the room is overly restrictive and can lead to feelings of frustration, isolation, and resentment, which can further impact task performance and exacerbate ADHD symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Individuals with borderline personality disorder often struggle with intense emotions and may engage in self-harming behaviors as a maladaptive coping mechanism. Helping the client identify triggers for their distress and teaching them alternative coping strategies, such as mindfulness, grounding techniques, or distress tolerance skills, can empower them to manage their emotions in healthier ways.
A. Anxiolytic medications can help alleviate anxiety symptoms but they are not typically the first-line intervention for addressing acute distress in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD).
B. Restraint should not be the first response to a client expressing distress or suicidal ideation. Physical restraint should only be used as a last resort in situations where there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others and should be implemented by trained professionals following established protocols.
D. Encouraging self-harm behaviors reinforces maladaptive coping strategies and can increase the risk of harm to the client. It is essential to provide support and interventions aimed at reducing self-harming behaviors.

A. Submissive and clinging behaviors B. Grandiose sense of self-importance C. Pattern of intense and chaotic relationships D. Odd beliefs and magical thinking

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Individuals with this disorder often have an exaggerated sense of their own importance, achievements, talents, and capabilities. They may believe they are special or unique and expect to be recognized as such without commensurate achievements.
A. Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to display a sense of superiority and entitlement rather than submissive or dependent behaviors.
C. The characteristic feature is not typically intense and chaotic relationships. Instead, relationships may be characterized by exploitation, manipulation, and a lack of genuine emotional connection.
D. Odd beliefs and magical thinking are more commonly associated with other personality disorders, such as schizotypal personality disorder. In narcissistic personality disorder, individuals may have an inflated sense of self and unrealistic beliefs about their abilities.

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An adolescent diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is having difficulty maintaining concentration in the inpatient milieu. Which nursing intervention would help improve the client's task performance?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with borderline personality disorder reported to the nurse in the clinic that they feel empty and anxious and wants to cut their arms. The nurse should:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When assessing a client diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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