An adolescent diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is having difficulty maintaining concentration in the inpatient milieu. Which nursing intervention would help improve the client's task performance?

Encourage dividing tasks into smaller, attainable steps and reward successful completion.

Remove privileges if homework is not completed within a 2-hour period.

Seek a physician's order to discontinue the stimulant methylphenidate.

Mandate that the client remains in his room until all homework is complete.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Dividing tasks into smaller, attainable steps and reward successful completion aligns with the principles of behavioral therapy and is likely to be effective for improving the task performance of an adolescent with ADHD. Breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps can help reduce overwhelm and improve focus.
B. Removing privileges if homework is not completed within a 2-hour period is punitive and may not be effective for improving the task performance of an adolescent with ADHD. Negative consequences, such as removing privileges, can lead to feelings of frustration, demotivation, and resistance to task completion.
C. Methylphenidate is a commonly prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD, and discontinuing it abruptly without medical supervision can lead to withdrawal symptoms and worsening of ADHD symptoms.
D. Mandating isolation in the room is overly restrictive and can lead to feelings of frustration, isolation, and resentment, which can further impact task performance and exacerbate ADHD symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Individuals with BPD often experience intense fears of abandonment and may go to great lengths to avoid being alone. They may also have difficulties being alone due to chronic feelings of emptiness and the need for others to help manage emotions. This characteristic is consistent with the known symptoms of BPD, which include efforts to avoid real or perceived abandonment and a pattern of intense and unstable relationships.
A. Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often struggle with regulating their emotions, including anger. While they may experience intense emotions such as anger, they typically have difficulty controlling or expressing it in a healthy and adaptive manner.
B. Stable and satisfactory relationships: Stability in relationships is often a challenge for individuals with BPD. They may experience intense and unstable interpersonal relationships characterized by idealization and devaluation of others.
D. Predictability is generally lacking in individuals with BPD due to their emotional instability, impulsivity, and difficulty regulating their behaviors and responses to situations.

A. Marital harmony in the household B. Being raised by multiple caregivers C. Regular prenatal care for the mother D. Developmental milestones achieved on schedule

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Children who are raised by multiple caregivers may experience challenges in forming secure attachments, receiving consistent discipline and support, and maintaining stability in their environment. These disruptions can contribute to emotional insecurity, behavioral problems, and difficulties in social relationships, which are risk factors for the development of psychiatric disorders.
A. Marital harmony in the household is generally considered a protective factor rather than a predisposing factor for the development of psychiatric disorders in children.
C. Regular prenatal care for the mother is generally considered a protective factor for the child's development rather than a predisposing factor for psychiatric disorders.
D. Achieving developmental milestones on schedule indicates healthy neurological and cognitive development, as well as appropriate social and emotional functioning.

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An adolescent diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is having difficulty maintaining concentration in the inpatient milieu. Which nursing intervention would help improve the client's task performance?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In assessing a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, which characteristic would the nurse expect to observe?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which predisposing factor obtained during the nursing assessment would cause the nurse to consider a child to be at risk for the development of a psychiatric disorder?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of digoxin toxicity if the laboratory report reflects a serum:

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