The nurse is assessing a newly admitted client whose chief complaint is "coughing up blood" and whose recent history includes a productive cough and night sweats. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Initiate droplet precautions

Initiate airborne precautions

Place the client in a positive pressure room

Initiate neutropenic precautions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that can be transmitted through tiny respiratory droplets that remain in the air for extended periods. Examples include tuberculosis and measles. Given the symptom of coughing up blood and the possibility of an infectious respiratory disease, initiating airborne precautions could be warranted.
A. Droplet precautions are typically implemented for diseases that spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or pertussis. However, coughing up blood suggests a more serious condition that may not be adequately addressed by droplet precautions alone.
C. Positive pressure rooms are typically used in healthcare settings to prevent outside air from entering the room, thus reducing the risk of airborne contaminants. While this measure can be beneficial for certain conditions, such as those requiring airborne precautions, it may not be the priority intervention.
D. Neutropenic precautions are implemented for patients with compromised immune systems, particularly those with low white blood cell counts (neutropenia). While this precaution is important for protecting immunocompromised patients from infections, it may not be the priority intervention.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Constricted pupils, also known as miosis, are a classic sign of opioid intoxication. Opioids act on opioid receptors in the brainstem, which can lead to pupillary constriction.
A. Lability of mood refers to rapid and unpredictable changes in mood, which is not a typical finding in opioid intoxication.
B. Hypervigilance is not typically associated with opioid intoxication. Instead, opioid intoxication tends to cause CNS depression, leading to symptoms such as drowsiness, sedation, and impaired consciousness.
D. Opioid intoxication typically causes respiratory depression rather than increased respirations. Opioids depress the central respiratory drive, leading to shallow, slow, or irregular breathing patterns.

A. Isolate the client from all stressful situations that may precipitate a suicide attempt. B. Have a one-to-one sitter for outpatient use. C. Identify community resources for the client to use in a crisis. D. Educate the family about providing a safe and structured environment for the client. E. Assist the client to develop more effective coping mechanisms.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

C. Identifying community resources is essential as it provides the client with accessible support during crises.
D. Educating the family about creating a safe and structured environment is also important because it involves the client's support system in their care, which can help prevent future crises.
E. Assisting the client in developing more effective coping mechanisms is vital for long-term management and recovery, as it empowers the client to handle stressors more healthily.
A. Isolating the client from all stressful situations is not practical or beneficial as it does not teach coping mechanisms or resilience.
B. Having a one-to-one sitter might be necessary in some inpatient settings but is not feasible or indicated for outpatient care.

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The nurse is assessing a newly admitted client whose chief complaint is "coughing up blood" and whose recent history includes a productive cough and night sweats. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been taking oxycodone for pain. The client has returned three times for refills of the prescription. In addition to slurred speech, which assessment leads the nurse to suspect opioid Intoxication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of a suicide attempt has been discharged and is being followed in an outpatient clinic. What is/are the most appropriate nursing intervention(s)? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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