A nurse is caring for a 10-year old child with Intellectual Developmental Disorder who has an IQ of 45. Which child capability would the nurse expect to observe? The child:
cannot answer the nurse when spoken to.
may need complete supervision when performing hand hygiene.
is allowed to use safety scissors with adult guidance.
follows directions independently when given an assignment.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Children with IDD often require additional support and supervision in performing daily tasks, including personal hygiene routines like handwashing. Depending on the specific needs and abilities of the child, they may require varying levels of assistance and supervision.
A. Communication abilities can vary widely among children with IDD, and many may be able to understand and respond to simple questions or instructions, albeit with some difficulty.
C. Safety scissors are specifically designed for children to use safely, with features such as blunt tips and plastic blades to minimize the risk of injury. Allowing a child with IDD to use safety scissors with adult guidance can promote independence while ensuring safety.
D. Children with IDD often face challenges in following directions and completing tasks independently, particularly those with lower IQ scores.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Chiropractic therapy involves the manual manipulation of the spine to correct vertebral subluxations, which are misalignments or partial dislocations of the vertebrae. Chiropractors use specific techniques to adjust the spine, aiming to restore proper alignment, reduce nerve interference, and improve overall function.
A. Massage therapy can be beneficial for certain musculoskeletal issues and overall wellness but it typically does not involve the manipulation of vertebrae to correct subluxation.
B. Allopathic therapy refers to conventional Western medicine, which includes treatments such as pharmaceutical drugs, surgery, and other interventions aimed at treating diseases or symptoms. Allopathic medicine does not typically involve spinal manipulation for correcting subluxation.
C. Therapeutic Touch is a holistic therapy that involves the practitioner using their hands near the patient's body to detect and manipulate the body's energy field with the goal of promoting healing and relaxation. However, it does not involve direct manipulation of the vertebrae to correct subluxation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This awareness is crucial because personal emotions can cloud professional judgment, leading to bias in assessing the situation and making decisions. It's important for healthcare professionals to maintain a level of emotional detachment in order to provide the most objective and effective care.
A. Positive feelings alone are not likely to lead to underinvolvement. Instead, the risk lies more in becoming overly empathetic or emotionally attached, which could cloud judgment or compromise professional objectivity.
B. Recognizing and acknowledging one's own feelings while working with families experiencing domestic violence can help prevent emotional burnout and maintain mental well-being. However, this does not relate directly to domestic violence.
D. Experiencing only positive feelings without acknowledging the complexities and challenges of the situation may hinder the nurse's ability to provide comprehensive care and support to the victim.
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