The client asks the nurse about pet therapy. Which response by the nurse provides the client with accurate information? "Pet therapy:

does not work for depression."

improves sensory functioning."

enhances client mood."

increases blood pressure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Pet therapy has been shown to have positive effects on mood by promoting feelings of happiness, calmness, and relaxation. Interacting with animals can increase the release of feel-good hormones such as oxytocin, serotonin, and dopamine, which can improve mood and reduce symptoms of stress and anxiety.
A. There is evidence to suggest that pet therapy, also known as animal-assisted therapy, can be beneficial for individuals with depression. Interacting with animals, such as petting a dog or spending time with a therapy animal, has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in some people.
B. Pet therapy primarily focuses on providing emotional support and companionship rather than directly targeting sensory functioning.
D. Pet therapy has been associated with reductions in blood pressure and heart rate. Interacting with animals, such as stroking a dog or cat, has been shown to have calming effects on the body and may help lower blood pressure and reduce cardiovascular reactivity to stress.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Individuals with BPD often experience intense fears of abandonment and may go to great lengths to avoid being alone. They may also have difficulties being alone due to chronic feelings of emptiness and the need for others to help manage emotions. This characteristic is consistent with the known symptoms of BPD, which include efforts to avoid real or perceived abandonment and a pattern of intense and unstable relationships.
A. Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often struggle with regulating their emotions, including anger. While they may experience intense emotions such as anger, they typically have difficulty controlling or expressing it in a healthy and adaptive manner.
B. Stable and satisfactory relationships: Stability in relationships is often a challenge for individuals with BPD. They may experience intense and unstable interpersonal relationships characterized by idealization and devaluation of others.
D. Predictability is generally lacking in individuals with BPD due to their emotional instability, impulsivity, and difficulty regulating their behaviors and responses to situations.

A. advise the client to take an anxiolytic to decrease their anxiety level. B. restrain the client to prevent self-harm. C. assist the client to identify the trigger situation and choose a coping strategy. D. encourage the client use self-harm behaviors to release emotion.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Individuals with borderline personality disorder often struggle with intense emotions and may engage in self-harming behaviors as a maladaptive coping mechanism. Helping the client identify triggers for their distress and teaching them alternative coping strategies, such as mindfulness, grounding techniques, or distress tolerance skills, can empower them to manage their emotions in healthier ways.
A. Anxiolytic medications can help alleviate anxiety symptoms but they are not typically the first-line intervention for addressing acute distress in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD).
B. Restraint should not be the first response to a client expressing distress or suicidal ideation. Physical restraint should only be used as a last resort in situations where there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others and should be implemented by trained professionals following established protocols.
D. Encouraging self-harm behaviors reinforces maladaptive coping strategies and can increase the risk of harm to the client. It is essential to provide support and interventions aimed at reducing self-harming behaviors.

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The client asks the nurse about pet therapy. Which response by the nurse provides the client with accurate information? "Pet therapy:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In assessing a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, which characteristic would the nurse expect to observe?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with borderline personality disorder reported to the nurse in the clinic that they feel empty and anxious and wants to cut their arms. The nurse should:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When assessing a 2-year-old child with suspected autism spectrum disorder, the nurse should be particularly alert for:

When assessing a client diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?

A client notifies a treatment team member of current suicidal ideation. Which nursing intervention would take priority?

Several children are seen in the ER for treatment of illnesses and injuries daily. The situation that would cause the nurse to have a high suspicion of child abuse would be:

The nurse in the Emergency Department (ED) assesses a 17-year-old client exhibiting symptoms of opiate intoxication. Which of the following should be the nurse's priority action?

An 11-year-old, who is diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder, becomes angry and disruptive over the rules of the day treatment program. The nurse should de-escalate the situation by:

The rationale for the nurse needing to be aware of their own feelings while working with the family experiencing domestic violence is best explained as:

The nurse working with a teen, who has a history of being moody and withdrawn, will make the establishment of a therapeutic alliance a priority because: