A psychiatrist prescribes a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for a client. When teaching the client about the effects of tyramine, which foods will the nurse caution the client to avoid?

Potato chips and diet Coke

Bagels with cream cheese and tea

Apple pie and coffee

Pepperoni pizza and red wine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Pepperoni pizza and red wine are both high in tyramine and should be avoided when taking MAOIs. The aging and fermentation processes involved in the production of pepperoni and red wine increase the tyramine content, which can lead to a dangerous increase in blood pressure when combined with MAOIs.
A. Potato chips are generally considered safe to eat in moderation with MAOIs, as they do not contain high levels of tyramine. Diet Coke is also considered safe as it does not contain tyramine.
B. Bagels with cream cheese typically do not contain high levels of tyramine, and tea is generally considered safe to consume with MAOIs.
C. Apple pie may contain moderate levels of tyramine, particularly if it contains aged or fermented apples. However, the tyramine content in apple pie is generally not high enough to pose a significant risk when consumed in moderation. Coffee, on the other hand, contains tyramine, but the amount is usually not enough to cause a severe reaction.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Children who are raised by multiple caregivers may experience challenges in forming secure attachments, receiving consistent discipline and support, and maintaining stability in their environment. These disruptions can contribute to emotional insecurity, behavioral problems, and difficulties in social relationships, which are risk factors for the development of psychiatric disorders.
A. Marital harmony in the household is generally considered a protective factor rather than a predisposing factor for the development of psychiatric disorders in children.
C. Regular prenatal care for the mother is generally considered a protective factor for the child's development rather than a predisposing factor for psychiatric disorders.
D. Achieving developmental milestones on schedule indicates healthy neurological and cognitive development, as well as appropriate social and emotional functioning.

A. Submissive and clinging behaviors B. Grandiose sense of self-importance C. Pattern of intense and chaotic relationships D. Odd beliefs and magical thinking

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Individuals with this disorder often have an exaggerated sense of their own importance, achievements, talents, and capabilities. They may believe they are special or unique and expect to be recognized as such without commensurate achievements.
A. Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to display a sense of superiority and entitlement rather than submissive or dependent behaviors.
C. The characteristic feature is not typically intense and chaotic relationships. Instead, relationships may be characterized by exploitation, manipulation, and a lack of genuine emotional connection.
D. Odd beliefs and magical thinking are more commonly associated with other personality disorders, such as schizotypal personality disorder. In narcissistic personality disorder, individuals may have an inflated sense of self and unrealistic beliefs about their abilities.

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A psychiatrist prescribes a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for a client. When teaching the client about the effects of tyramine, which foods will the nurse caution the client to avoid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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