A psychiatrist prescribes a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for a client. When teaching the client about the effects of tyramine, which foods will the nurse caution the client to avoid?
Potato chips and diet Coke
Bagels with cream cheese and tea
Apple pie and coffee
Pepperoni pizza and red wine
The Correct Answer is D
D. Pepperoni pizza and red wine are both high in tyramine and should be avoided when taking MAOIs. The aging and fermentation processes involved in the production of pepperoni and red wine increase the tyramine content, which can lead to a dangerous increase in blood pressure when combined with MAOIs.
A. Potato chips are generally considered safe to eat in moderation with MAOIs, as they do not contain high levels of tyramine. Diet Coke is also considered safe as it does not contain tyramine.
B. Bagels with cream cheese typically do not contain high levels of tyramine, and tea is generally considered safe to consume with MAOIs.
C. Apple pie may contain moderate levels of tyramine, particularly if it contains aged or fermented apples. However, the tyramine content in apple pie is generally not high enough to pose a significant risk when consumed in moderation. Coffee, on the other hand, contains tyramine, but the amount is usually not enough to cause a severe reaction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Impulsive individuals tend to act quickly without fully considering the consequences of their actions. There is often little to no delay between the thought or impulse and the resulting behavior.
A. Individuals who are impulsive tend to have difficulty delaying gratification and may act on immediate impulses without considering long-term consequences.
C. Impulsivity is not necessarily related to moral behavior. While impulsive individuals may sometimes engage in behaviors that conflict with their moral code, impulsivity itself does not indicate adherence or lack thereof to a moral code.
D. Impulsivity is more about acting quickly without forethought rather than deliberately manipulating or controlling situations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Children with IDD often require additional support and supervision in performing daily tasks, including personal hygiene routines like handwashing. Depending on the specific needs and abilities of the child, they may require varying levels of assistance and supervision.
A. Communication abilities can vary widely among children with IDD, and many may be able to understand and respond to simple questions or instructions, albeit with some difficulty.
C. Safety scissors are specifically designed for children to use safely, with features such as blunt tips and plastic blades to minimize the risk of injury. Allowing a child with IDD to use safety scissors with adult guidance can promote independence while ensuring safety.
D. Children with IDD often face challenges in following directions and completing tasks independently, particularly those with lower IQ scores.
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