A psychiatrist prescribes a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for a client. When teaching the client about the effects of tyramine, which foods will the nurse caution the client to avoid?

Potato chips and diet Coke

Bagels with cream cheese and tea

Apple pie and coffee

Pepperoni pizza and red wine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Pepperoni pizza and red wine are both high in tyramine and should be avoided when taking MAOIs. The aging and fermentation processes involved in the production of pepperoni and red wine increase the tyramine content, which can lead to a dangerous increase in blood pressure when combined with MAOIs.
A. Potato chips are generally considered safe to eat in moderation with MAOIs, as they do not contain high levels of tyramine. Diet Coke is also considered safe as it does not contain tyramine.
B. Bagels with cream cheese typically do not contain high levels of tyramine, and tea is generally considered safe to consume with MAOIs.
C. Apple pie may contain moderate levels of tyramine, particularly if it contains aged or fermented apples. However, the tyramine content in apple pie is generally not high enough to pose a significant risk when consumed in moderation. Coffee, on the other hand, contains tyramine, but the amount is usually not enough to cause a severe reaction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client's lethargy and lack of response to verbal commands raise concerns about their level of consciousness and potential airway compromise. Assessing the client's airway and breathing involves ensuring that the airway is clear, assessing respiratory rate and effort, and monitoring oxygenation.
B. Assessing the gag reflex can provide additional information about airway protection. However, it should not delay assessment and intervention for airway and breathing concerns.
C. Contacting the physician may be necessary but it is not the priority nursing action in this situation. The nurse should first assess the client's airway and breathing to ensure their safety and stability.
D. The client's lethargy and unresponsiveness are not normal findings after an endoscopy and require immediate assessment and intervention. Delaying assessment and intervention could lead to serious complications, including respiratory compromise or airway obstruction.

A. "They may cause hypomania or recent memory impairment." B. "Their full therapeutic potential may not be reached until 4 weeks." C. "They should not be given with antianxiety agents." D. "Strong or aged cheese should not be eaten while taking them."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are known to take some time before their full therapeutic effects are realized, which can indeed be up to four weeks. This delay is due to the gradual changes they induce in the brain's biochemistry.
A. TCAs can cause a variety of side effects but hypomania and recent memory impairment are not typically associated with these medications.
C. TCAs do not have a known interaction with antianxiety agents that would prohibit their concurrent use.
D. The restriction on eating strong or aged cheese is associated with another class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), not TCAs.

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A psychiatrist prescribes a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for a client. When teaching the client about the effects of tyramine, which foods will the nurse caution the client to avoid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client after an endoscopy. The client is lethargic and not responding to verbal commands. The priority nursing action is to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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