When describing the various changes that occur in organ systems during adolescence, what would the nurse include?
Significant increase in brain size
Ossification completed later in girls
Decrease in heart rate
Decrease in activity of sebaceous glands
The Correct Answer is B
A. Significant increase in brain sizE. While brain development continues during adolescence, the most significant increase in brain size occurs during early childhood rather than adolescence.
B. Ossification completed later in girls: Ossification, the process of bone formation, typically continues into late adolescence or early adulthood, and completion may occur later in girls compared to boys. This process contributes to changes in height and bone density during adolescence.
C. Decrease in heart ratE. During adolescence, there may be some changes in heart rate due to
the influence of hormones and physical growth, but a decrease in heart rate is not a consistent or universal characteristic of this developmental stage.
D. Decrease in activity of sebaceous glands: Adolescence is typically associated with an increase rather than a decrease in the activity of sebaceous glands, leading to increased oil production and the potential for acne development. Hormonal changes during puberty stimulate the sebaceous
glands, contributing to changes in skin texture and appearance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Appearance of pubic hair around 11 to 13 years old - Pubic hair development typically occurs around the ages of 11 to 13 in girls, signaling the onset of puberty. This is a normal part of physical development.
B. Swelling or redness of the labia minora - Swelling or redness of the labia minora may indicate inflammation or infection, unrelated to normal puberty development.
C. Lesions on the external genitalia - Lesions on the external genitalia are not normal signs of puberty and may indicate a medical issue requiring evaluation and treatment.
D. Presence of labial adhesions - Labial adhesions, where the labia minora stick together, are not directly related to puberty onset and may require medical attention if they cause discomfort or urinary issues
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. JaundicE. Jaundice is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels and can have various underlying causes.
B. Iron deficiency: Iron deficiency anemia is more prevalent in African-American infants compared to other racial groups. Therefore, African-American infants should be monitored for iron deficiency and receive appropriate iron supplementation as recommended by healthcare providers.
C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus and can cause symptoms such as spitting up, irritability, and feeding difficulties.
D. Lactose intolerancE. Lactose intolerance is not typically a concern in infants, as they are usually able to digest lactose-containing milk without difficulty. It is more commonly diagnosed later in childhood or adulthood.
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