A nurse is assessing a child and notes several bruises. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Ask a psychiatrist to talk with the parents.

Separate the child from the parents.

Report the suspected abuse to the authorities.

Obtain a detailed history.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. While involving mental health professionals can be part of a broader intervention plan, it is not the immediate priority in cases of suspected abuse. The nurse must first address the immediate safety concerns and follow the required reporting procedures.

b. Separating the child from the parents without proper authority or immediate threat can escalate the situation and may not be legally permissible. This action should be taken by authorities with the legal power to do so if deemed necessary.

c. Nurses are mandated reporters, which means they are legally required to report any suspected child abuse to the appropriate authorities immediately. This action ensures that the child’s safety is prioritized and that a proper investigation can be initiated however, obtaining a detailed history is the priority.

d. When a nurse observes several bruises on a child, the initial action should be to obtain a detailed history. This step allows the nurse to gather information about the circumstances surrounding the bruises, assess for any potential signs of abuse, and determine the most appropriate course of action.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Neural tube defects are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord that happen in the ﬁrst month of pregnancy.
Spina biﬁda is a neural tube defect that aﬀects the spine.
Choice A, Hydrocephalus, is not a neural tube defect but rather a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal ﬂuid within the brain.
Choice B, Cerebral palsy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of disorders that aﬀect movement and muscle tone or posture.
Choice D, Muscular dystrophy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.

A. Improve the client's communication skills. B. Provide respite services for the parents. C. Foster self-care activities. D. Modify the environment.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is d. Modify the environment.

Rationale for each choice:

Choice a. Improve the client's communication skills.

Statement:While communication is important,it is not the priority for a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.
Rationale:Hemiplegic cerebral palsy primarily affects motor skills,not communication abilities.While some children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy may have speech difficulties,it is not the most pressing concern in this case.Addressing environmental barriers to promote mobility and independence takes precedence.

Choice b. Provide respite services for the parents.

Statement:Respite services can provide valuable support for parents,but they are not the priority in this case.
Rationale:The focus of the care plan should be on the child's immediate needs and safety.Modifying the environment to enhance the child's functional abilities is crucial for their development and well-being.

Choice c. Foster self-care activities.

Statement:Encouraging self-care is essential,but it requires a supportive environment.
Rationale:Before promoting self-care activities,the nurse must ensure the child has the necessary accommodations and modifications in place to facilitate independence.

Choice d. Modify the environment.

Statement:This is the priority goal for a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.
Rationale:Modifying the home environment can significantly improve the child's mobility,safety,and ability to participate in daily activities.Examples of modifications include:
- Installing grab bars in the bathroom
- Widening doorways
- Removing tripping hazards
- Providing adaptive equipment such as special chairs or utensils
- Ensuring adequatelighting

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A nurse is assessing a child and notes several bruises. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching about neural tube defects to a group of females who are pregnant. Which of the following disease processes should the nurse include as an example of a neural tube defect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A home health nurse is developing a plan of care for a child who has hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Which of the following goals is the priority for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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