A nurse is assessing a child and notes several bruises. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask a psychiatrist to talk with the parents.
Separate the child from the parents.
Report the suspected abuse to the authorities.
Obtain a detailed history.
The Correct Answer is D
a. While involving mental health professionals can be part of a broader intervention plan, it is not the immediate priority in cases of suspected abuse. The nurse must first address the immediate safety concerns and follow the required reporting procedures.
b. Separating the child from the parents without proper authority or immediate threat can escalate the situation and may not be legally permissible. This action should be taken by authorities with the legal power to do so if deemed necessary.
c. Nurses are mandated reporters, which means they are legally required to report any suspected child abuse to the appropriate authorities immediately. This action ensures that the child’s safety is prioritized and that a proper investigation can be initiated however, obtaining a detailed history is the priority.
d. When a nurse observes several bruises on a child, the initial action should be to obtain a detailed history. This step allows the nurse to gather information about the circumstances surrounding the bruises, assess for any potential signs of abuse, and determine the most appropriate course of action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the children’s parents to seal nonwashable items in airtight plastic bags for at least 72 hours to kill any lice or nits that may be on those items.
Choice A is incorrect because lice are specific to humans and do not infest dogs
or cats.
Choice B is incorrect because soaking combs and hairbrushes in alcohol is not necessary.
Instead, they can be soaked in hot water (at least 130°F) for 5-10 minutes.
Choice C is incorrect because spraying countertops and sinks with insecticide is not necessary and could be harmful.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
An epiphyseal fracture is a fracture that occurs in the epiphyseal plate, which is the layer of cartilage between the end of a long bone and the start of the bone shaft.
This type of fracture is most common in children and adolescents, as their bones are still growing and the epiphyseal plate is not yet fused to the bone shaft.
Because this is where new bone develops, injuries to this area can cause the plate to close prematurely, jeopardizing bone growth.
Choice B, “Bone marrow can be lost through the fracture,” is incorrect because
bone marrow is not lost through an epiphyseal fracture.
Choice C, “The younger the child the longer the healing process will take,” is incorrect because younger children generally heal faster than older children or adults.
Choice D, “The blood supply to the bone is disrupted,” is incorrect because an
epiphyseal fracture does not necessarily disrupt the blood supply to the bone.
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