A nurse is planning care for a client who ingested a large amount of acetylsalicylic acid.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer N-acetylcysteine.
Initiate chelation therapy with deferoxamine.
Perform gastric lavage with activated charcoal.
Induce vomiting with syrup of ipecac.
The Correct Answer is C
Activated charcoal should be given as soon as possible to help absorb the acetylsalicylic acid in the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice A is not an answer because N-acetylcysteine is used to treat acetaminophen overdose, not acetylsalicylic acid overdose.
Choice B is not an answer because chelation therapy with deferoxamine is used to treat iron poisoning, not acetylsalicylic acid overdose.
Choice D is not an answer because inducing vomiting with syrup of ipecac is no longer recommended for the treatment of poisoning due to the potential for harm and lack of evidence of benefit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Head lice are spread most commonly by direct head-to-head (hair-to-hair) contact.
However, much less frequently they are spread by sharing clothing or belongings onto which lice have crawled or nits attached to shed hairs may have fallen.
Choice B is not correct because lice cannot jump from one child to another. Choice C is not correct because live lice survive less than 1-2 days if they fall off a
person and cannot feed.
Choice D is not correct because washing your child’s hair daily will not prevent lice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Isotretinoin has been associated with depression and other psychiatric side effects.
The client should report any changes in mood or behavior, including feelings of isolation, to the provider immediately.
Choice B is not an answer because while frequent nosebleeds can be a side
effect of isotretinoin, it is not the priority to report to the provider.
Choice C is not an answer because while back pain can be a side effect of isotretinoin, it is not the priority to report to the provider.
Choice D is not an answer because while itching of the skin can be a side effect of isotretinoin, it is not the priority to report to the provider.
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