A school nurse conducting a screening for pediculosis capitis identifies several children who require treatment.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the children's parents?
Inspect any dogs or cats at home for lice.
Soak all combs and hairbrushes in alcohol.
Spray countertops and sinks with insecticide.
Seal nonwashable items in airtight plastic bags.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should instruct the children’s parents to seal nonwashable items in airtight plastic bags for at least 72 hours to kill any lice or nits that may be on those items.
Choice A is incorrect because lice are specific to humans and do not infest dogs
or cats.
Choice B is incorrect because soaking combs and hairbrushes in alcohol is not necessary.
Instead, they can be soaked in hot water (at least 130°F) for 5-10 minutes.
Choice C is incorrect because spraying countertops and sinks with insecticide is not necessary and could be harmful.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a.Log rolling is an appropriate technique to reposition a postoperative scoliosis repair patient as it minimizes stress on the spine and helps maintain spinal alignment. Patients need frequent repositioning to prevent pressure ulcers and promote comfort, but every 4 hours may not be frequent enough; typically, every 2 hours is recommended.
b.Protective isolation is not typically required for patients undergoing scoliosis surgery unless they have specific risk factors for infection (e.g., immunocompromised status). Standard postoperative care focuses on monitoring for infection at the surgical site rather than isolation unless indicated by the patient's condition.
c.While it’s important to elevate the head of the bed to assist with breathing and comfort, after scoliosis surgery, the head of the bed is generally elevated to 30-45° to facilitate lung expansion and reduce the risk of aspiration. However, it should be ensured that this angle does not compromise spinal alignment, especially in the early postoperative period.
d.The use of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump is an appropriate intervention for pain management after scoliosis surgery. It allows the patient to self-administer pain medication within prescribed limits, leading to more effective pain management, improved patient satisfaction, and potentially reduced need for supplemental analgesics.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Adolescents affected by scoliosis often experience body image dissatisfaction.
Therefore, the nurse should anticipate body image changes as the most common reaction.
Choice B is not correct because loss of privacy is not the most common reaction
when dealing with scoliosis surgery.
Choice C is not correct because feelings of displacement are not the most
common reaction when dealing with scoliosis surgery.
Choice D is not correct because identity crisis is not the most common reaction
when dealing with scoliosis surgery.
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