A school nurse conducting a screening for pediculosis capitis identifies several children who require treatment.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the children's parents?
Inspect any dogs or cats at home for lice.
Soak all combs and hairbrushes in alcohol.
Spray countertops and sinks with insecticide.
Seal nonwashable items in airtight plastic bags.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should instruct the children’s parents to seal nonwashable items in airtight plastic bags for at least 72 hours to kill any lice or nits that may be on those items.
Choice A is incorrect because lice are specific to humans and do not infest dogs
or cats.
Choice B is incorrect because soaking combs and hairbrushes in alcohol is not necessary.
Instead, they can be soaked in hot water (at least 130°F) for 5-10 minutes.
Choice C is incorrect because spraying countertops and sinks with insecticide is not necessary and could be harmful.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is an important measure to prevent the spreading of impetigo to others and to other parts of the body, as the bacteria can survive on clothing and other objects12.
Choice A.
Keeping the child on droplet precautions at home is incorrect, as impetigo is not spread by respiratory droplets, but by direct contact with the sores or contaminated items.
Choice C.
Immunizing household contacts for the disease is incorrect, as there is no vaccine for impetigo, which is caused by different types of bacteria.
Choice D.
Giving the child a chlorine bath twice daily is incorrect, as chlorine can irritate the skin and worsen impetigo.
The recommended treatment is to wash the sores with soap and water and
apply antibiotic ointment or cream23.
Therefore, choice B is the best answer to this question.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answers are C, D, and E.
Choice A rationale: Intact epidermis would not be expected with a partial-thickness burn as the burn extends into the dermis.
Choice B rationale: A dry surface is not characteristic of partial-thickness burns, which typically have a moist surface.
Choice C rationale: Partial-thickness burns are sensitive to touch due to the damage to nerve endings in the dermis.
Choice D rationale: Wound blanches with pressure because the blood vessels are damaged, allowing blanching on pressure.
Choice E rationale: Blisters are a common feature of partial-thickness burns, as the damage to the dermis causes fluid to accumulate.
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