A nurse is assessing a toddler who has acute nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Yellow nasal discharge.
Poor appetite.
Facial edema.
Irritability.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C.
Choice A rationale:
Yellow nasal discharge is typically associated with respiratory infections or allergies and is not a symptom of nephrotic syndrome.
Choice B rationale:
Poor appetite can be a nonspecific symptom and may be seen in various conditions, including nephrotic syndrome. However, it is not a primary indicator.
Choice C rationale:
Facial edema is a hallmark sign of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is characterized by significant swelling, particularly around the eyes and face, due to fluid retention caused by low levels of albumin in the blood.
Choice D rationale:
Irritability can be a symptom of many conditions and is not specifically indicative of nephrotic syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Treatment of eczema may start with regular moisturizing and other self-care habits.
If these don’t help, a healthcare provider might suggest medicated creams that control itching and help repair skin.
Choice A is not correct because woolen clothes can irritate the skin and worsen
eczema.
Choice B is not correct because fabric softeners can irritate the skin and worsen
eczema.
Choice C is not correct because bubble baths can dry out the skin and worsen eczema.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should place the client on a low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet.
Acute glomerulonephritis is a kidney disease that can cause fluid retention and edema.
A low-sodium diet can help reduce fluid retention and swelling.
Fluid restriction can also help manage fluid balance and prevent further complications.
Choice B is not the best answer because a regular diet with no added salt may still contain high levels of sodium.
Choice C is not the best answer because a low-protein, low-potassium diet may not address the client’s fluid retention and edema.
Choice D is not the best answer because a low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet may not provide adequate nutrition for the client.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today