A nurse is assessing a toddler who has acute nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Yellow nasal discharge.

Poor appetite.

Facial edema.

Irritability.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C.

Choice A rationale:

Yellow nasal discharge is typically associated with respiratory infections or allergies and is not a symptom of nephrotic syndrome.

Choice B rationale:

Poor appetite can be a nonspecific symptom and may be seen in various conditions, including nephrotic syndrome. However, it is not a primary indicator.

Choice C rationale:

Facial edema is a hallmark sign of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is characterized by significant swelling, particularly around the eyes and face, due to fluid retention caused by low levels of albumin in the blood.

Choice D rationale:

Irritability can be a symptom of many conditions and is not specifically indicative of nephrotic syndrome.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Semi-Fowler's. While this position can help with drainage, it is generally not the first choice immediately after VP shunt surgery.

B. Prone.This position is generally not recommended as it can cause discomfort and increase intracranial pressure.

C. Trendelenburg. This position is contraindicated as it can significantly increase intracranial pressure.

D. on the unoperated side. This position helps prevent pressure on the operative site and facilitates drainage of cerebrospinal fluid. It also reduces the risk of complications associated with increased intracranial pressure.

A. BUN 50 mg/dL. B. Serum phosphorus 4.0 mg/dL. C. Serum potassium.8 mEq/L. D. Absence of proteinuria.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Chronic glomerulonephritis is a condition that causes inﬂammation of the glomeruli, which are tiny ﬁltering units in the kidneys.
This can lead to poor kidney function and an increase in waste products in the bloodstream.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a waste product that is normally ﬁltered by the kidneys and excreted in urine.
A BUN level of 50 mg/dL is higher than the normal range, indicating poor kidney function.
Choice B is incorrect because a serum phosphorus level of 4.0 mg/dL is within
the normal range for adults.
Choice C is incorrect because a serum potassium level of.8 mEq/L is within the normal range for adults.
Choice D is incorrect because proteinuria (the presence of protein in urine) is a
common ﬁnding in glomerulonephritis.

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A nurse is assessing a toddler who has acute nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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