A nurse is assessing a toddler who has acute nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Yellow nasal discharge.
Poor appetite.
Facial edema.
Irritability.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C.
Choice A rationale:
Yellow nasal discharge is typically associated with respiratory infections or allergies and is not a symptom of nephrotic syndrome.
Choice B rationale:
Poor appetite can be a nonspecific symptom and may be seen in various conditions, including nephrotic syndrome. However, it is not a primary indicator.
Choice C rationale:
Facial edema is a hallmark sign of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is characterized by significant swelling, particularly around the eyes and face, due to fluid retention caused by low levels of albumin in the blood.
Choice D rationale:
Irritability can be a symptom of many conditions and is not specifically indicative of nephrotic syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceb. Firmly attached white particles on the hair.
Choice A rationale:
Itching and scratching of the head are common symptoms of pediculosis capitis, but they are not definitive indicators. Itching can be caused by various other conditions such as dandruff or allergies.
Choice B rationale:
Firmly attached white particles on the hair, known as nits, are a definitive sign of pediculosis capitis.Nits are lice eggs that stick to the hair shafts and are difficult to remove.
Choice C rationale:
Thick yellow crusted lesions on a red base are more indicative of impetigo, a bacterial skin infection, rather than pediculosis capitis.
Choice D rationale:
Patchy areas of hair loss are typically associated with conditions like alopecia areata or fungal infections such as tinea capitis, not pediculosis capitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Having a psychiatric disorder, such as depression, anxiety disorder, or bipolar disorder, is a significant risk factor for suicide in adolescents.
Choice A is not correct because while family conflict can be a contributing factor to suicide risk, it is not the greatest risk factor.
Choice B is not correct because homosexuality itself is not a risk factor for suicide; however, discrimination and bullying related to one’s sexual orientation can increase suicide risk.
Choice C is not correct because while the availability of firearms can increase the likelihood of a completed suicide attempt, it is not the greatest risk factor for suicide.
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