A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Smokey brown urine.

Facial edema.

Hypertension.

Polyuria.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes your body to pass too much protein in your urine.
Swelling around the eyes is the most common sign of nephrotic syndrome in children 2.
Choice A is incorrect because smokey brown urine is not a symptom of nephrotic syndrome.
Choice C is incorrect because hypertension (high blood pressure) is a complication of nephrotic syndrome, not a symptom.
Choice D is incorrect because polyuria (frequent urination) is not a symptom of nephrotic syndrome.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Acute lead poisoning in toddlers can cause anorexia, as well as vomiting, abdominal pain, and constipation.
These symptoms can progress to seizures, coma, and even death if not treated promptly.
Choice A, increased urinary output, is not the correct answer because lead poisoning can cause a decrease in urinary output due to the eﬀect of lead on the kidneys.
Choice C, diarrhea, is not the correct answer because lead poisoning is more likely to cause constipation than diarrhea.
Choice D, jaundice, is not the correct answer because jaundice is not a common ﬁnding in lead poisoning.
Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood, which is not directly related to lead poisoning.

A. Itching and scratching of the head. B. Firmly attached white particles on the hair. C. Thick yellow crusted lesion on a red base. D. Patchy areas of hair loss.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceb. Firmly attached white particles on the hair.

Choice A rationale:

Itching and scratching of the head are common symptoms of pediculosis capitis, but they are not definitive indicators. Itching can be caused by various other conditions such as dandruff or allergies.

Choice B rationale:

Firmly attached white particles on the hair, known as nits, are a definitive sign of pediculosis capitis.Nits are lice eggs that stick to the hair shafts and are difficult to remove.

Choice C rationale:

Thick yellow crusted lesions on a red base are more indicative of impetigo, a bacterial skin infection, rather than pediculosis capitis.

Choice D rationale:

Patchy areas of hair loss are typically associated with conditions like alopecia areata or fungal infections such as tinea capitis, not pediculosis capitis.

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A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a toddler who has suspected lead poisoning. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect the client to manifest with acute lead poisoning?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A school nurse is assessing a child for pediculosis capitis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse recognize as an indication of this condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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