A nurse is preparing to teach a parent how to care for a child who has impetigo contagiosa.
Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?
Keep the child on droplet precautions at home.
Wash clothing in hot water.
Immunize household contacts for the disease.
Give the child a chlorine bath twice daily.
The Correct Answer is B
This is an important measure to prevent the spreading of impetigo to others and to other parts of the body, as the bacteria can survive on clothing and other objects12.
Choice A.
Keeping the child on droplet precautions at home is incorrect, as impetigo is not spread by respiratory droplets, but by direct contact with the sores or contaminated items.
Choice C.
Immunizing household contacts for the disease is incorrect, as there is no vaccine for impetigo, which is caused by different types of bacteria.
Choice D.
Giving the child a chlorine bath twice daily is incorrect, as chlorine can irritate the skin and worsen impetigo.
The recommended treatment is to wash the sores with soap and water and
apply antibiotic ointment or cream23.
Therefore, choice B is the best answer to this question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Tinea pedis is a fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet and is commonly known as an athlete’s foot.
Choice A, Shingles, is incorrect because shingles are a viral infection that causes a
painful rash.
Choice B, Valley fever, is incorrect because valley fever is a fungal infection that affects the lungs.
Choice C, Fever blister, is incorrect because fever blisters are caused by the herpes simplex virus and typically appear on or around the lips.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Prednisone is a type of steroid medicine that helps decrease severe inflammation and is usually given for a short time while other medicines are started that can take longer to be effective.
Choice A is not an answer because there is no information available that suggests taking a 45-minute nap daily would be beneficial for a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Choice C is not an answer because it may not be necessary for the child to stay at home on days when their joints are painful.
Choice D is not an answer because applying cool compresses for 20 minutes every hour may not be the most effective way to manage pain and inflammation.
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