A nurse is preparing to teach a parent how to care for a child who has impetigo contagiosa.
Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?
Keep the child on droplet precautions at home.
Wash clothing in hot water.
Immunize household contacts for the disease.
Give the child a chlorine bath twice daily.
The Correct Answer is B
This is an important measure to prevent the spreading of impetigo to others and to other parts of the body, as the bacteria can survive on clothing and other objects12.
Choice A.
Keeping the child on droplet precautions at home is incorrect, as impetigo is not spread by respiratory droplets, but by direct contact with the sores or contaminated items.
Choice C.
Immunizing household contacts for the disease is incorrect, as there is no vaccine for impetigo, which is caused by different types of bacteria.
Choice D.
Giving the child a chlorine bath twice daily is incorrect, as chlorine can irritate the skin and worsen impetigo.
The recommended treatment is to wash the sores with soap and water and
apply antibiotic ointment or cream23.
Therefore, choice B is the best answer to this question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should place the client on a low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet.
Acute glomerulonephritis is a kidney disease that can cause fluid retention and edema.
A low-sodium diet can help reduce fluid retention and swelling.
Fluid restriction can also help manage fluid balance and prevent further complications.
Choice B is not the best answer because a regular diet with no added salt may still contain high levels of sodium.
Choice C is not the best answer because a low-protein, low-potassium diet may not address the client’s fluid retention and edema.
Choice D is not the best answer because a low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet may not provide adequate nutrition for the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a.Log rolling is an appropriate technique to reposition a postoperative scoliosis repair patient as it minimizes stress on the spine and helps maintain spinal alignment. Patients need frequent repositioning to prevent pressure ulcers and promote comfort, but every 4 hours may not be frequent enough; typically, every 2 hours is recommended.
b.Protective isolation is not typically required for patients undergoing scoliosis surgery unless they have specific risk factors for infection (e.g., immunocompromised status). Standard postoperative care focuses on monitoring for infection at the surgical site rather than isolation unless indicated by the patient's condition.
c.While it’s important to elevate the head of the bed to assist with breathing and comfort, after scoliosis surgery, the head of the bed is generally elevated to 30-45° to facilitate lung expansion and reduce the risk of aspiration. However, it should be ensured that this angle does not compromise spinal alignment, especially in the early postoperative period.
d.The use of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump is an appropriate intervention for pain management after scoliosis surgery. It allows the patient to self-administer pain medication within prescribed limits, leading to more effective pain management, improved patient satisfaction, and potentially reduced need for supplemental analgesics.
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