A nurse is admitting a 6-month-old infant who has dehydration.
Which of the following amounts of urinary output should indicate to the nurse that the treatment has corrected the fluid imbalance?
0.5 mL/kg/hr.
15 mL/kg/hr.
2 mL/kg/hr.
7.5 mL/kg/hr.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. 2 mL/kg/hr.
Choice A rationale: An output of 0.5 mL/kg/hr is insufficient and indicative of ongoing dehydration or inadequate fluid intake.
Choice B rationale: An output of 15 mL/kg/hr is excessive and could suggest overhydration or a different pathology.
Choice C rationale: A urinary output of 2 mL/kg/hr is an ideal measure for indicating that fluid balance has been restored in infants.
Choice D rationale: An output of 7.5 mL/kg/hr is unusually high and not typical for a corrected fluid balance in infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The nurse should include all of these points in the teaching.
A. Avoiding bubble baths can help prevent irritation and infection.
B. Watching for manifestations of infection can help detect any worsening or recurrence of the infection.
C. Emptying the bladder completely with each void can help prevent urine from remaining in the bladder and causing infection.
D. Wiping the perineal area front to back can help prevent bacteria from
spreading to the urethra.
E. Wearing cotton underpants can help keep the area dry and reduce the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
According to the CDC, one of the individual risk factors for suicide is a previous suicide attempt.
Choice A is not the answer because while substance abuse is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice C is not the answer because while loss of relationships can contribute to
suicide risk, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice D is not the answer because while a history of mental illness is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
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