A nurse is teaching about neural tube defects to a group of females who are pregnant.
Which of the following disease processes should the nurse include as an example of a neural tube defect?
Hydrocephalus.
Cerebral palsy.
Spina bifida.
Muscular dystrophy.
The Correct Answer is C
Neural tube defects are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord that happen in the first month of pregnancy.
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that affects the spine.
Choice A, Hydrocephalus, is not a neural tube defect but rather a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain.
Choice B, Cerebral palsy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle tone or posture.
Choice D, Muscular dystrophy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Neural tube defects are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord that happen in the first month of pregnancy.
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that affects the spine.
Choice A, Hydrocephalus, is not a neural tube defect but rather a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain.
Choice B, Cerebral palsy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle tone or posture.
Choice D, Muscular dystrophy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
“Our baby will sleep in our bed because I am breastfeeding.” Sharing a bed with a baby increases the risk of SIDS1.
Choice B is not the answer because removing blankets and toys from the crib is a recommended way to reduce the risk of SIDS2.
Choice C is not the answer because giving a baby a pacifier during naps and at bedtime can help reduce the risk of SIDS.
Choice D is not the answer because placing a baby on their back when sleeping is one of the most important measures to help protect against SIDS1.
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