A nurse is caring for a child who is postoperative following ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt placement.
In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client?
Semi-Fowler's.
Prone
Trendelenburg.
on the unoperated side
The Correct Answer is D
A. Semi-Fowler's. While this position can help with drainage, it is generally not the first choice immediately after VP shunt surgery.
B. Prone. This position is generally not recommended as it can cause discomfort and increase intracranial pressure.
C. Trendelenburg. This position is contraindicated as it can significantly increase intracranial pressure.
D. on the unoperated side. This position helps prevent pressure on the operative site and facilitates drainage of cerebrospinal fluid. It also reduces the risk of complications associated with increased intracranial pressure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should first notify the provider about the bruises observed on the toddler.
Choice A is not correct because while it may be important to gather information from the parents, the nurse’s first action should be to notify the provider.
Choice B is not correct because while it may be important to gather information from the toddler, the nurse’s first action should be to notify the provider.
Choice C is not correct because while notifying social services may be necessary in some cases, the nurse’s first action should be to notify the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Neural tube defects are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord that happen in the first month of pregnancy.
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that affects the spine.
Choice A, Hydrocephalus, is not a neural tube defect but rather a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain.
Choice B, Cerebral palsy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle tone or posture.
Choice D, Muscular dystrophy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
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