A nurse is providing teaching about lice to the parents of a school-age child at a well-child visit.

Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children.".

"Lice can jump from one child to another.".

"Live lice can survive for 2 weeks away from the host.".

"Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Head lice are spread most commonly by direct head-to-head (hair-to-hair) contact.
However, much less frequently they are spread by sharing clothing or belongings onto which lice have crawled or nits attached to shed hairs may have fallen.
Choice B is not correct because lice cannot jump from one child to another. Choice C is not correct because live lice survive less than 1-2 days if they fall oﬀ a
person and cannot feed.
Choice D is not correct because washing your child’s hair daily will not prevent lice.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer ischoice C.

Choice A rationale:

A lead level of 10 mcg/dL is above the CDC’s reference value of 3.5 mcg/dL and would require more immediate follow-up and intervention, not just rescreening in one year.

Choice B rationale:

A lead level of 18 mcg/dL is significantly elevated and would necessitate immediate medical intervention and frequent monitoring, rather than waiting a year for rescreening.

Choice C rationale:

A lead level of 4 mcg/dL is slightly above the CDC’s reference value of 3.5 mcg/dL.While it is concerning, it may be appropriate to rescreen in one year if no other risk factors are present.

Choice D rationale:

A lead level of 44 mcg/dL is dangerously high and requires urgent medical treatment and frequent follow-up, not just rescreening in one year.

A. Encourage the child to take a 45-minute nap daily. B. Administer prednisone on an alternate-day schedule. C. Allow the child to stay at home on days when their joints are painful. D. Apply cool compresses for 20 minutes every hour.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Prednisone is a type of steroid medicine that helps decrease severe inﬂammation and is usually given for a short time while other medicines are started that can take longer to be eﬀective.
Choice A is not an answer because there is no information available that suggests taking a 45-minute nap daily would be beneﬁcial for a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Choice C is not an answer because it may not be necessary for the child to stay at home on days when their joints are painful.
Choice D is not an answer because applying cool compresses for 20 minutes every hour may not be the most eﬀective way to manage pain and inﬂammation.

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A nurse is providing teaching about lice to the parents of a school-age child at a well-child visit. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse participating in lead screening at a community center. The nurse should instruct parents to bring their children back for rescreening in a year for which of the following laboratory values?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a parent and their school-age child who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing teaching about lice to the parents of a school-age child at a well-child visit.

Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?