A nurse is assessing an 11-month-old infant. Which of the following manifestations is associated with a CNS infection?

Oliguria.

Jaundice.

Bulging fontanel.

Negative Brudzinski sign.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A bulging fontanel is a manifestation associated with a CNS infection in an 11- month-old infant.
A bulging fontanel can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure, which can
occur with meningitis or encephalitis, both of which are types of CNS infections.
Choice A is incorrect because oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not typically associated with a CNS infection.
Choice B is incorrect because jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, is not typically associated with a CNS infection.
Choice D is incorrect because a negative Brudzinski sign would indicate that there is no neck stiﬀness, which would be an unlikely ﬁnding in a CNS infection.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceb. Firmly attached white particles on the hair.

Choice A rationale:

Itching and scratching of the head are common symptoms of pediculosis capitis, but they are not definitive indicators. Itching can be caused by various other conditions such as dandruff or allergies.

Choice B rationale:

Firmly attached white particles on the hair, known as nits, are a definitive sign of pediculosis capitis.Nits are lice eggs that stick to the hair shafts and are difficult to remove.

Choice C rationale:

Thick yellow crusted lesions on a red base are more indicative of impetigo, a bacterial skin infection, rather than pediculosis capitis.

Choice D rationale:

Patchy areas of hair loss are typically associated with conditions like alopecia areata or fungal infections such as tinea capitis, not pediculosis capitis.

A. BUN 50 mg/dL. B. Serum phosphorus 4.0 mg/dL. C. Serum potassium.8 mEq/L. D. Absence of proteinuria.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Chronic glomerulonephritis is a condition that causes inﬂammation of the glomeruli, which are tiny ﬁltering units in the kidneys.
This can lead to poor kidney function and an increase in waste products in the bloodstream.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a waste product that is normally ﬁltered by the kidneys and excreted in urine.
A BUN level of 50 mg/dL is higher than the normal range, indicating poor kidney function.
Choice B is incorrect because a serum phosphorus level of 4.0 mg/dL is within
the normal range for adults.
Choice C is incorrect because a serum potassium level of.8 mEq/L is within the normal range for adults.
Choice D is incorrect because proteinuria (the presence of protein in urine) is a
common ﬁnding in glomerulonephritis.

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A nurse is assessing an 11-month-old infant. Which of the following manifestations is associated with a CNS infection?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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