A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adolescent following a suicide attempt.
After reviewing the client's history, the nurse should determine which of the following is the priority risk factor for suicide completion.
History of substance abuse.
Previous suicide attempt.
Loss of a parent.
Active psychiatric disorder.
The Correct Answer is B
According to the CDC, one of the individual risk factors for suicide is a previous suicide attempt.
Choice A is not the answer because while substance abuse is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice C is not the answer because while loss of relationships can contribute to
suicide risk, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice D is not the answer because while a history of mental illness is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Semi-Fowler's. While this position can help with drainage, it is generally not the first choice immediately after VP shunt surgery.
B. Prone.This position is generally not recommended as it can cause discomfort and increase intracranial pressure.
C. Trendelenburg. This position is contraindicated as it can significantly increase intracranial pressure.
D. on the unoperated side. This position helps prevent pressure on the operative site and facilitates drainage of cerebrospinal fluid. It also reduces the risk of complications associated with increased intracranial pressure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Neural tube defects are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord that happen in the first month of pregnancy.
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that affects the spine.
Choice A, Hydrocephalus, is not a neural tube defect but rather a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain.
Choice B, Cerebral palsy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle tone or posture.
Choice D, Muscular dystrophy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
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