A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adolescent following a suicide attempt.

After reviewing the client's history, the nurse should determine which of the following is the priority risk factor for suicide completion.

History of substance abuse.

Previous suicide attempt.

Loss of a parent.

Active psychiatric disorder.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

According to the CDC, one of the individual risk factors for suicide is a previous suicide attempt.
Choice A is not the answer because while substance abuse is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice C is not the answer because while loss of relationships can contribute to
suicide risk, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice D is not the answer because while a history of mental illness is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A.Infants with spina bifida, including those with myelomeningocele, have an increased risk of rectal anomalies, so avoiding rectal temperatures is essential. The correct and safe method of temperature measurement for these infants is typically axillary.

B. Placing the infant in a side-lying positionis not recommended for a child with myelomeningocele. The preferred position isprone to avoid pressure on the sac and reduce the risk of rupture and infection.

C.Maintains a dry dressing over the sac: While the sac should be kept covered, it is typically kept moist with sterile saline-soaked gauze to prevent it from drying out and to minimize the risk of infection.

D.Performs range of motion on the infant's hips: Range of motion exercises might be indicated later on, but initially, the focus is on protecting the sac and preventing complications.

A. "SIDS is directly correlated with the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.". B. "Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS.". C. "Placing your child on her back when sleeping will decrease the risk of SIDS.". D. "SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years.".

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants be placed on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS1.
Choice A is not an answer because there is no direct correlation between SIDS and diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adolescent following a suicide attempt. After reviewing the client's history, the nurse should determine which of the following is the priority risk factor for suicide completion.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is orienting a newly licensed nurse in the care of an infant who has myelomeningocele. Which of the following actions by the new nurse indicates the teaching has been eﬀective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adolescent following a suicide attempt.

After reviewing the client's history, the nurse should determine which of the following is the priority risk factor for suicide completion.