A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adolescent following a suicide attempt.

After reviewing the client's history, the nurse should determine which of the following is the priority risk factor for suicide completion.

History of substance abuse.

Previous suicide attempt.

Loss of a parent.

Active psychiatric disorder.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

According to the CDC, one of the individual risk factors for suicide is a previous suicide attempt.
Choice A is not the answer because while substance abuse is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice C is not the answer because while loss of relationships can contribute to
suicide risk, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice D is not the answer because while a history of mental illness is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

In the event of a potential poisoning, the ﬁrst step should be to contact the poison control center for guidance on how to proceed.
Choice A is not correct because rapid infusion of deferoxamine is not the ﬁrst step in managing iron overdose.
Choice B is not correct because syrup of ipecac is no longer recommended for use in cases of poisoning.
Choice D is not correct because providing a high-carbohydrate meal is not an appropriate intervention for iron overdose.

A. Family conﬂict. B. Homosexuality. C. Availability of firearms. D. Active psychiatric disorder.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Having a psychiatric disorder, such as depression, anxiety disorder, or bipolar disorder, is a signiﬁcant risk factor for suicide in adolescents.
Choice A is not correct because while family conﬂict can be a contributing factor to suicide risk, it is not the greatest risk factor.
Choice B is not correct because homosexuality itself is not a risk factor for suicide; however, discrimination and bullying related to one’s sexual orientation can increase suicide risk.
Choice C is not correct because while the availability of ﬁrearms can increase the likelihood of a completed suicide attempt, it is not the greatest risk factor for suicide.

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adolescent following a suicide attempt. After reviewing the client's history, the nurse should determine which of the following is the priority risk factor for suicide completion.

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adolescent following a suicide attempt.

After reviewing the client's history, the nurse should determine which of the following is the priority risk factor for suicide completion.